neco 2025 christian_religious_studies | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Genesis presents two accounts of creation. Discuss the theological significance of the order of creation in the first account, and evaluate how this order informs the Christian understanding of humanity’s purpose.
Question Parts
(a)
Outline the sequence of the six days of creation, stating what was created on each day.
(b)
Analyse how the progressive order of creation reflects the biblical concept of stewardship and humanity’s relationship with God.
(c)
Evaluate the relevance of this creation order for contemporary Christian ethics, especially in matters such as environmental care and human dignity.
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Question 2 View Details
The narrative of Abraham’s call contains several pivotal elements. Examine the covenant promises made to Abraham, discuss the role of faith in his response, and assess how this episode shapes the Christian doctrine of justification by faith.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify and explain the three main promises God gave to Abraham in Genesis 12, 15 and 17.
(b)
Discuss how Abraham’s willingness to leave his homeland and later to offer Isaac demonstrates the biblical concept of faith.
(c)
Assess how the Abrahamic covenant informs the Christian doctrine of justification by faith, citing at least one New Testament passage.
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Question 3 View Details
Moses is central to the narrative of the Exodus. In the context of the liberation of the Israelites from Egypt, discuss the following:
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the significance of the ten plagues in demonstrating God’s power and in preparing the Israelites for departure.
(b)
Describe how the institution of the Passover by Moses serves as a covenant sign for the Israelites.
(c)
Analyse how the crossing of the Red Sea illustrates both God’s deliverance and Moses’ leadership.
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Question 4 View Details
The prophetic books address both spiritual and social concerns. With reference to the Prophet Amos, evaluate his message of social justice and its relevance today.
Question Parts
(a)
Outline the historical context in which Amos delivered his message.
(b)
Analyse the key themes of justice and righteousness in Amos’ oracles.
(c)
Propose two contemporary situations where Amos’ call for justice could be applied, and justify your choices.
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Question 5 View Details
Answer the following questions on the life of Jesus Christ as presented in the New Testament.
Question Parts
(a)
Outline the chronological order of the four major phases of Jesus' earthly ministry, indicating the key events that characterise each phase.
(b)
Discuss two ways in which the fulfilment of Old Testament prophecy is demonstrated in the events of Jesus' birth and crucifixion.
(c)
Evaluate the theological significance of the resurrection, linking it to at least two core Christian doctrines.
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Question 6 View Details
Answer the following questions on the teachings of Jesus.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the central message of the Parable of the Good Samaritan and illustrate how it challenges social and religious boundaries of the first‑century Jewish context.
(b)
Identify three ethical principles that emerge from the Sermon on the Mount and discuss how each principle can be applied to a contemporary issue in Nigerian society.
(c)
Jesus often used the phrase “the kingdom of God”. Analyse what he meant by this term and assess its relevance for personal spiritual life today.
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Question 7 View Details
Read the following excerpt from the Gospel of John describing the miracle at the wedding in Cana: "When the wine ran out, Jesus said to the servants, ‘Fill the jars with water.’ He then told them to draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet. The master tasted it and declared that the best wine had been saved for last." Answer the following questions:
Question Parts
(a)
State the biblical reference for this miracle and give a concise description of the event.
(b)
Explain the theological significance of this miracle in the context of Christ’s identity and mission.
(c)
Discuss how this miracle informs Christian ethical teaching on generosity and provision for others.
(d)
Evaluate the relevance of this miracle for contemporary Christian life and worship.
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Question 8 View Details
Read the following passage from Luke 10:25‑37, the Parable of the Good Samaritan: "A man was traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho when he was attacked by robbers, stripped, beaten and left half‑dead. A priest passed by, but he crossed to the other side of the road. Likewise, a Levite did the same. Then a Samaritan, seeing the man, had compassion, tended his wounds, brought him to an inn and paid for his care." Answer the following questions:
Question Parts
(a)
Summarise the central moral teaching of the parable in one sentence.
(b)
Analyse the symbolic meaning of the three main characters (the priest, the Levite, the Samaritan) in the context of first‑century Jewish society.
(c)
Relate the message of the parable to Jesus’ broader teaching on love found elsewhere in the New Testament.
(d)
Propose a contemporary Nigerian scenario (e.g., in a city or rural setting) that illustrates the principle of the Good Samaritan, and explain how it fulfills the parable’s teaching.
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