neco 2024 geography | Practical

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Question 1 View Details
A topographic map of a small town is drawn with a scale of 1 cm = 2 km. The legend shows that each contour line represents a rise of 20 m and the vertical spacing between successive contour lines on the map is 0.5 cm. The map shows the following features: - Point A: the town school. - Point B: the town hospital. - Point C: a hilltop. - Point D: the town market. The measured distances on the map are: AB = 3.5 cm, BC = 2.0 cm, CD = 4.0 cm, AD = 5.5 cm. The hilltop (C) lies between the 120 m and 140 m contour lines. The road from the school (A) to the hospital (B) is drawn making an angle of 30° east of true north. Using the information above, answer the following:
Question Parts
(a)
State the real distance between the school (A) and the market (D).
(b)
Give an approximate elevation of point C.
(c)
If a student walks from the school to the hospital along road AB, what bearing (to the nearest degree) are they travelling?
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Question 2 View Details
A sketch map of a rural area shows two towns, X and Y, and a third settlement Z. The straight‑line distance between X and Y on the map measures 3.0 cm. The actual ground distance between these two towns is known to be 15 km. Using this information, answer the following:
Question Parts
(a)
Determine the representative fraction (scale) of the map, expressing it as 1 cm = ___ km.
(b)
The map distance between Y and Z is 2.4 cm. Using the scale found in part (a), calculate the real distance between Y and Z in kilometres.
(c)
A rectangular park on the map measures 1.5 cm by 0.8 cm. Using the same scale, determine the actual area of the park in square kilometres (km²).
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Question 3 View Details
The following coordinates of two towns are recorded on a topographic map: Town X: 5°12'30" N, 7°24'15" E Town Y: 5°15'45" N, 7°30'00" E Using the approximations 1° latitude = 111 km and 1° longitude = 111 km × cos(mean latitude), answer the questions below.
Question Parts
(a)
Convert the coordinates of Town X and Town Y to decimal degrees (to four decimal places).
(b)
Calculate the straight‑line distance between the two towns (nearest kilometre). Show all steps.
(c)
State the approximate bearing of Town Y from Town X (e.g., NNE, ENE, etc.) and give the angle in degrees east of north.
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Question 4 View Details
Observations from three synoptic stations on the same day are given below: | Station | Latitude (°N) | Longitude (°E) | Altitude (m) | Pressure (hPa) | Temperature (°C) | |---------|---------------|----------------|--------------|----------------|-------------------| | A | 6°30'00" | 3°30'00" | 150 | 1005 | 28 | | B | 6°35'00" | 3°35'00" | 300 | 1000 | 26 | | C | 6°40'00" | 3°40'00" | 0 | 1010 | 30 | Use the hypsometric relation P₀ = P · exp(g h / (R T)) where g = 9.8 m s⁻², R = 287 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹ and T is the absolute temperature (K). Answer the following:
Question Parts
(a)
Correct each station’s pressure to sea‑level pressure (P₀) and give the values to one decimal place.
(b)
Identify the station with the highest sea‑level pressure and state the likely wind direction between the stations with the highest and lowest sea‑level pressures (from high to low).
(c)
Using the coordinates of Stations A (6°30'N, 3°30'E) and C (6°40'N, 3°40'E), calculate the straight‑line distance between them (nearest kilometre) and then determine the temperature gradient (°C per kilometre) from A to C.
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