neco 2024 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
In the sentence "I sincerely apologise for the inconvenience caused", which vowel phoneme is used in the stressed syllable of the word "apologise"?
A. /eɪ/
Correct B. /ɒ/
C. /æ/
D. /ɪ/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2 View Details
Listen to the phrase "The buses are late". Which consonant sound distinguishes the word "buses" from the singular "bus"?
A. /ʒ/
Correct B. /z/
C. /θ/
D. /s/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
In the dialogue, the manager says, "Did you finish the report?" What type of intonation pattern is typically used when speaking this question?
Correct A. rising intonation
B. neutral intonation
C. flat intonation
D. falling intonation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
In the instruction "Please record the meeting", which syllable of the verb "record" carries the primary stress?
A. fourth syllable
Correct B. second syllable
C. third syllable
D. first syllable

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5 View Details
In casual speech, the informal contraction "gonna" replaces "going to". What is the vowel sound in the first syllable of "gonna"?
A. /ɔ/
B. /ɑ/
Correct C. /ɒ/
D. /ʌ/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6 View Details
Identify the word that contains the same vowel sound as the word "fate" from the following list: gate, got, gut, gag.
A. got
Correct B. gate
C. gag
D. gut

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7 View Details
Which word contains the voiceless dental fricative /\theta/? think, sink, sick
Correct A. think
B. sing
C. sink
D. sick

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8 View Details
Among the words "photograph", "photography", and "photographic", which word has its primary stress on the second syllable? State the word and the syllable number.
A. photography, third syllable
Correct B. photographic, second syllable
C. photograph, first syllable
D. photographic, third syllable

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
When asking the yes‑no question "You are coming?", what is the typical intonation pattern at the end of the sentence?
Correct A. rising
B. level
C. descending
D. falling

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
Find a single‑syllable word that rhymes with "light" and begins with the same initial consonant as "stone".
A. spite
B. slight
C. site
Correct D. sight

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11 View Details
In the sentence "Effective communication builds strong relationships.", identify the word that has primary stress on its third syllable and give its phonetic transcription using the primary‑stress marker (ˈ).
A. relationship - \/rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp\/
B. technology - \/tɛkˈnɒlədʒi\/
C. development - \/dɪˈvɛləpmənt\/
Correct D. communication - /kɒmjʊnɪˈkeɪʃən/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12 View Details
Listen to the spoken sentence: "You *did* finish the work?" Identify the word that carries contrastive (emphatic) stress and describe the pitch movement that accompanies that stress.
A. The word "you" carries contrastive stress, with a rise in pitch on that word.
B. The word "finish" carries contrastive stress, with a fall in pitch on that word.
Correct C. The word "did" carries contrastive stress, with a rise in pitch on that word.
D. The word "did" carries contrastive stress, with a fall in pitch on that word.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13 View Details
Three word pairs are given: (a) beat - bit, (b) pool - pull, (c) seat - set. Which pair demonstrates a vowel‑length contrast (a long vowel versus a short vowel) in English? State the pair and indicate which word contains the longer vowel.
A. Pair (b) pool - pull; the longer vowel is in "pull".
Correct B. Pair (a) beat - bit; the longer vowel is in "beat".
C. Pair (c) seat - set; the longer vowel is in "seat".
D. Pair (a) beat - bit; the longer vowel is in "bit".

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
In the spoken excerpt "I really enjoyed the concert, but the seats were uncomfortable.", which word receives emphatic (contrastive) stress to signal the concession, and what does that stress indicate about the speaker's attitude?
A. The word \"uncomfortable\" receives emphatic stress, indicating the speaker's dissatisfaction with the seating.
B. The word \"concert\" receives emphatic stress, indicating the speaker's focus on the event rather than the seats.
Correct C. The word "but" receives emphatic stress, indicating a concessive shift in the speaker's attitude.
D. The word \"really\" receives emphatic stress, indicating a contrastive emphasis on the speaker's enjoyment.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15 View Details
Complete the sentence with a word that, when spoken, has its primary stress on the second syllable: "The manager gave a ___ to the staff for their hard work."
A. bonus
Correct B. commendation
C. incentive
D. appreciation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
Listen to the sentence: "The students were reading quietly." Identify which word carries the primary lexical stress.
Correct A. reading
B. were
C. students
D. quietly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
Consider the utterance: "You finished the report, didn't you?" Describe the intonation pattern for the tag question and state the overall attitude conveyed by the speaker.
A. The main clause rises, the tag ‘didn't you' falls; together they form a falling‑rising contour that conveys doubt or sarcasm.
B. The main clause falls, the tag ‘didn't you' also falls; together they create a level contour that suggests indifference.
Correct C. The main clause falls, the tag ‘didn't you' rises; together they form a rising‑falling contour that conveys surprise or a request for confirmation.
D. Both the main clause and the tag ‘didn't you' fall; the overall contour is a steady fall indicating a statement rather than a question.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18 View Details
In the word "information", which syllable receives the primary stress? Provide the IPA transcription of the stressed vowel.
A. The fourth syllable "tion"; stressed vowel \/ən\/
Correct B. The third syllable "ma"; stressed vowel /eɪ/
C. The second syllable "for"; stressed vowel \/ɔː\/
D. The first syllable "in"; stressed vowel \/ɪ\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19 View Details
In the idiomatic expression "break the ice", which word carries the primary stress and what is the vowel quality of the stressed vowel in that word?
Correct A. break; vowel /eɪ/
B. break; vowel \/ɪ\/
C. ice; vowel \/aɪ\/
D. the; vowel \/ə\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Compare the vowel sounds in the words "beat" and "bit". State the IPA symbols for each vowel and indicate whether the vowel in "beat" is higher, lower, or the same tongue height as the vowel in "bit".
A. ‘beat' \/iː\/ (same); ‘bit' \/ɪ\/ (lower)
B. ‘beat' \/eɪ\/ (higher); ‘bit' \/ɪ\/ (lower)
C. ‘beat' \/ɪ\/ (lower); ‘bit' \/iː\/ (higher)
Correct D. ‘beat' /iː/ (higher); ‘bit' /ɪ/ (lower)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
State the IPA symbol for the vowel sound in the word "seat". Write your answer using IPA symbols inside slashes, e.g., \( /iː/ \).
A. \/e\/
B. \/ɪ\/
Correct C. /iː/
D. \/ɜː\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
Three minimal pairs are given: (a) "ship" - "sip", (b) "bat" - "bad", (c) "thin" - "tin". Which pair shows a contrast in place of articulation? For that pair, give the IPA symbols of the differing consonants, each between slashes.
A. \/b\/ and \/d\/
B. \/k\/ and \/g\/
C. \/p\/ and \/b\/
Correct D. /ʃ/ and /s/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
Identify the primary stress in the three‑syllable word "photograph". Indicate the stressed syllable by placing the stress mark ˈ before it, e.g., \( \text{ˈphotograph} \).
A. photogˈraph
B. pˈhotograph
Correct C. ˈphotograph
D. phoˈtograph

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24 View Details
Do the words "bake" and "cake" rhyme? If they do, write the rhyming vowel sound in IPA between slashes.
A. /ɒ/
B. /æ/
C. /iː/
Correct D. /eɪ/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25 View Details
Two sentences are spoken: (1) "You are coming tomorrow?" (a yes‑no question) and (2) "When are you coming tomorrow?" (a wh‑question). Indicate the overall intonation pattern for each sentence by using ↑ for a rising pitch and ↓ for a falling pitch on the final word.
A. Sentence 1: ↑ ; Sentence 2: ↑
Correct B. Sentence 1: ↑ ; Sentence 2: ↓
C. Sentence 1: ↓ ; Sentence 2: ↓
D. Sentence 1: ↓ ; Sentence 2: ↑

Correct Answer: B

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