Neco 2024 Chemistry Question 11

Practice objective / multiple choice question 11 from the 2024 Neco Chemistry examination.

Neco 2024 Chemistry Objective / Multiple Choice Hard Difficulty
Question 11 NECO • 2024 • CHEMISTRY • objective

An unknown inorganic salt is dissolved in distilled water to give a clear solution. The following observations are recorded: 1. Flame test of the solid gives a brick‑red colour. 2. Adding a few drops of dilute \( \text{HCl} \) to the solution produces no precipitate. 3. Adding \( \text{AgNO}_3 \) to the solution yields a white precipitate that dissolves in dilute \( \text{NH}_3 \) solution. 4. Adding \( \text{BaCl}_2 \) to a separate portion of the same solution produces a white precipitate which dissolves on addition of dilute \( \text{HCl} \). Based on these observations, identify the cation and the anion present in the salt, and write the formula of the salt.

Answer Options

Correct Answer A. The conclusion is incorrect; the observations indicate the presence of both chloride and carbonate ions, so the sample is a mixture of calcium chloride (\( \text{CaCl}_2 \)) and calcium carbonate (\( \text{CaCO}_3 \)).
B. The observations indicate chloride and sulfate ions, so the sample is a mixture of calcium chloride (\\( \\text{CaCl}_2 \\)) and calcium sulfate (\\( \\text{CaSO}_4 \\)).
C. The observations point to calcium chloride (\\( \\text{CaCl}_2 \\)) as the sole constituent.
D. The observations are consistent with a single salt, calcium carbonate (\\( \\text{CaCO}_3 \\)).
Correct Answer
A
Correct Option:
The conclusion is incorrect; the observations indicate the presence of both chloride and carbonate ions, so the sample is a mixture of calcium chloride (\( \text{CaCl}_2 \)) and calcium carbonate (\( \text{CaCO}_3 \)).

About This Question

This is Neco 2024 Chemistry Question 11. It is one of the objective questions from the 2024 Neco Chemistry examination.

Difficulty level: Hard .

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Chat with Support