Neco 2023 Data Processing Question 7

Practice essay / theory question 7 from the 2023 Neco Data Processing examination. This question covers Computer Ethics, Information Security, Data Protection .

Neco 2023 Data Processing Essay / Theory
Topics: Computer Ethics Information Security Data Protection
Question 7 NECO • 2023 • DATA_PROCESSING • essay

A multinational corporation recently suffered a data breach where personal information of its customers was accessed by an unauthorised external hacker. The breach occurred because an employee clicked on a phishing email that appeared to be from the IT department, inadvertently providing the attacker with the employee's login credentials. Following the incident, the company decided to implement a new security policy that includes mandatory two‑factor authentication (2FA), regular cybersecurity awareness training for all staff, and the adoption of end‑to‑end encryption for all customer data stored on its servers. Answer the following questions:

Question Parts

( a )
Identify and explain two core ethical principles that were violated by the employee’s action and by the corporation’s initial security arrangements before the breach.
( b )
Discuss how the introduction of two‑factor authentication (2FA) addresses the ethical shortcomings identified in part (a).
( c )
Evaluate two potential drawbacks of relying solely on 2FA as a security measure and suggest complementary controls that could mitigate these drawbacks.
( d )
Briefly outline the key provisions of Nigeria’s Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) that are relevant to this incident and indicate how compliance with the NDPR could have altered the outcome.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2023 Data Processing Question 7. It is one of the essay questions from the 2023 Neco Data Processing examination.

The question covers Computer Ethics, Information Security, Data Protection .

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