Neco 2023 Computer Studies Question 6

Practice essay / theory question 6 from the 2023 Neco Computer Studies examination. This question covers Computer security, Ethical issues in IT, Data protection, Security policy .

Neco 2023 Computer Studies Essay / Theory
Topics: Computer security Ethical issues in IT Data protection Security policy
Question 6 NECO • 2023 • COMPUTER_STUDIES • essay

A small business uses a local area network (LAN) of 10 computers. The network is connected to the internet through a single router. Employees access a shared folder on a server for storing client data. Recently, the business experienced a data breach where confidential client information was leaked. An investigation revealed the following facts: - The router uses the default admin password. - No firewall is configured on the server. - Employees use weak passwords (e.g., 'password123') for their accounts. - The shared folder permissions allow 'Read' access to all users. - The business monitors employee emails using a third‑party software without informing staff.

Question Parts

( a )
Identify and explain three technical vulnerabilities that contributed to the breach.
( b )
Discuss two ethical issues arising from the business’s practice of monitoring employee emails without consent. Include reference to relevant Nigerian privacy legislation (e.g., NDPR).

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About This Question

This is Neco 2023 Computer Studies Question 6. It is one of the essay questions from the 2023 Neco Computer Studies examination.

The question covers Computer security, Ethical issues in IT, Data protection, Security policy .

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