Neco 2021 Islamic Religious Studies Question 2

Practice essay / theory question 2 from the 2021 Neco Islamic Religious Studies examination. This question covers Hadith terminology, Criteria of authenticity (jarh wa ta'dil), Major hadith collections, Classification of hadith .

Neco 2021 Islamic Religious Studies Essay / Theory
Topics: Hadith terminology Criteria of authenticity (jarh wa ta'dil) Major hadith collections Classification of hadith
Question 2 NECO • 2021 • ISLAMIC_RELIGIOUS_STUDIES • essay

The following hadith is reported: “The best of people are those who are most beneficial to others.” The chain of transmission is: Imam Bukhari → Ahmad ibn Hanbal → Al‑Mughirah ibn Shu‘bah → Abu Hurayrah → Prophet ﷺ. Brief biographical notes are: Imam Bukhari – trustworthy (thiqa); Ahmad ibn Hanbal – trustworthy (thiqa); Al‑Mughirah ibn Shu‘bah – known for weak memory (da‘if fi al‑dhikr); Abu Hurayrah – trustworthy but some scholars note occasional errors in isolated narrations.

Question Parts

( a )
Identify the major hadith collection in which this narration is recorded.
( b )
Using the principles of al‑Jarh wa al‑Taʿdīl, evaluate the reliability of each narrator in the chain.
( c )
State whether the hadith is sahih, ḥasan or daʿīf and justify your conclusion based on the evaluation in part (b).

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About This Question

This is Neco 2021 Islamic Religious Studies Question 2. It is one of the essay questions from the 2021 Neco Islamic Religious Studies examination.

The question covers Hadith terminology, Criteria of authenticity (jarh wa ta'dil), Major hadith collections, Classification of hadith .

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