Neco 2021 Financial Accounting Question 1

Practice essay / theory question 1 from the 2021 Neco Financial Accounting examination. This question covers Accounting Concepts .

Neco 2021 Financial Accounting Essay / Theory
Topic: Accounting Concepts
Question 1 NECO • 2021 • FINANCIAL_ACCOUNTING • essay

XYZ Ltd purchased a machine for ₦500,000 on 1 January 2023. The machine has an estimated useful life of 5 years and a residual value of ₦50,000. The company uses straight‑line depreciation. During the year the following events occurred: - On 15 March the company paid ₦120,000 for insurance covering the period 1 March to 28 February of the next year. - On 30 June the company received ₦200,000 in advance for a service contract that will be performed over the next 8 months. - On 31 December the company discovered that a piece of equipment costing ₦80,000 was mistakenly recorded as a revenue expense. Answer the questions below.

Question Parts

( a )
Identify the accounting concepts that are relevant to each of the three events above and explain how they should be applied.
( b )
Compute (i) the depreciation expense for the year and (ii) the insurance expense to be recognised in the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023.
( c )
Prepare the adjusting journal entries for (i) the insurance, (ii) the advance revenue, and (iii) the equipment mis‑recording.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2021 Financial Accounting Question 1. It is one of the essay questions from the 2021 Neco Financial Accounting examination.

The question covers Accounting Concepts .

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