neco 2019 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
Four words are given: beat, beet, bean, bed. Which word has a different vowel sound from the others, and write its phonetic transcription in IPA.
A. beat - \/bɛt\/
B. beet - \/bɛt\/
Correct C. bed - /bɛd/
D. bean - \/bɛn\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2 View Details
In the sentence "The ___ was broken", the missing word is a noun that shares its spelling with a verb but has a different stress pattern. Write the word and indicate the primary stress position using IPA stress marks.
A. contract - primary stress on first syllable, \/ˈkɒntrækt\/
B. object - primary stress on first syllable, \/ˈɒbdʒɛkt\/
C. present - primary stress on first syllable, \/ˈprɛzənt\/
Correct D. record - primary stress on first syllable, /ˈrɛkɔːd/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3 View Details
Provide the IPA transcription of the English word "strengths".
A. /strɛŋθs/
B. /stɹɛŋkθs/
Correct C. /strɛŋkθs/
D. /strɪŋkθs/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4 View Details
In the descriptive sentence "The sun set slowly over the horizon", what type of intonation is used at the end of the sentence? State the intonation pattern (rising, falling, or fall‑rise).
A. fall-rise intonation
B. neutral intonation
C. rising intonation
Correct D. falling intonation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
The words "thin" and "then" form a minimal pair differing only in the initial consonant sound. Identify which word contains the voiceless dental fricative /θ/ and which contains the voiced dental fricative /ð/. Provide the IPA transcription for each word.
Correct A. thin - /θɪn/ (voiceless), then - /ðɛn/ (voiced)
B. thin - \/θɪŋ\/ (voiceless), then - \/ðɛn\/ (voiced)
C. thin - \/ðɪn\/ (voiced), then - \/θɛn\/ (voiceless)
D. thin - \/θɪn\/ (voiced), then - \/ðɛn\/ (voiceless)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
State the vowel sound in the word "beat" and give its phonetic symbol.
Correct A. /i:/
B. /ɜ:/
C. /ɪ/
D. /e/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details
Write the phonetic transcription of each word in the following pairs and state whether the pair differs in vowel sound, consonant sound, both, or neither: (a) ship - sheep, (b) bat - pat, (c) cat - cut, (d) bag - bug.
A. a) neither; b) neither; c) neither; d) neither
Correct B. a) vowel only; b) consonant only; c) vowel only; d) vowel only
C. a) consonant only; b) vowel only; c) consonant only; d) consonant only
D. a) both; b) both; c) both; d) both

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8 View Details
In the sentence "I never said she stole the money", indicate the single word that should receive primary stress to convey each meaning: (i) the speaker denies ever saying it, (ii) the speaker denies that she stole the money, (iii) the speaker denies that it was she who stole the money.
Correct A. i) never; ii) she; iii) stole
B. i) I; ii) stole; iii) money
C. i) she; ii) never; iii) said
D. i) said; ii) never; iii) she

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
For each of the following sentences, identify the type of intonation used at the end of the sentence (rising or falling) and explain why: (a) "You finished the work?" (b) "You finished the work."
A. a) falling intonation - because it is a yes‑no question; b) rising intonation - because it is a declarative statement.
B. a) falling intonation - because it ends with a question mark; b) rising intonation - because it ends with a period.
C. a) falling intonation - because it is a statement; b) rising intonation - because it is a question.
Correct D. a) rising intonation - because it is a yes‑no question; b) falling intonation - because it is a declarative statement.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details
In each idiom below, indicate which word carries the primary stress and briefly state how that stress helps convey the idiomatic meaning: (a) "break the ice", (b) "break a leg".
A. a) break; b) a
B. a) the; b) a
C. a) break; b) the
Correct D. a) ice; b) leg

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11 View Details
Identify the word that contains the vowel /ɛ/ as in "bed" among the following: head, bad, dead, said.
A. bad
B. said
C. dead
Correct D. head

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12 View Details
In the sentence "Please record the meeting minutes," which syllable of the word "record" receives the primary stress?
A. fourth syllable
Correct B. second syllable
C. first syllable
D. third syllable

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
Provide the IPA transcription of the phrase "going to" as it would be pronounced in a formal spoken presentation.
A. \\/ˈɡɒɪŋ tuː\\/
B. \\/ˈɡoʊɪŋ tʊːɹ\\/
Correct C. /ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː/
D. \\/ˈɡoʊɪŋ tʊː\\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14 View Details
When delivering the concluding sentence of a formal report, "In conclusion, the sales increased by fifteen percent last quarter," what overall intonation contour is typically used?
A. rising-falling
B. level
C. rising
Correct D. falling

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15 View Details
In rapid informal speech, which consonant sound is typically omitted in the word "handbag"?
A. \/g\/
Correct B. /d/
C. \/t\/
D. \/b\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
State the vowel sound in the word "cat" and give its IPA symbol.
A. /ɑ/
Correct B. /æ/
C. /e/
D. /ɒ/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17 View Details
Three words often used in argumentative essays are "justice", "equality", and "freedom". Identify which of these words has its primary stress on the first syllable, write the word in IPA with the correct stress mark, and explain why this word would likely be emphasized in a persuasive sentence.
A. /ˈfriːdəm/
B. /ɪˈkwɒlɪti/
Correct C. /ˈdʒʌstɪs/
D. /dʒʌsˈtɪs/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18 View Details
In the sentence "The climate in the region varies dramatically", identify the vowel sound in the word "climate" and the vowel sound in the word "region". Write each vowel in IPA and state whether the two vowels are the same phoneme.
A. climate: \/eɪ\/; region: \/iː\/; different
B. climate: \/aɪ\/; region: \/ɪ\/; different
C. climate: \/aɪ\/; region: \/iː\/; same
Correct D. climate: /aɪ/; region: /iː/; different

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19 View Details
Consider the spoken sentence: "The committee will review the proposal tomorrow." (a) Mark the primary stress on each content word using IPA stress symbols. (b) Indicate which word would receive emphatic stress to contrast the timing (e.g., emphasizing "tomorrow" rather than "today"). (c) Rewrite the sentence showing the emphatic stress on that word in IPA. (d) Briefly explain how the intonation pattern changes with this emphasis.
Correct A. /ðə kəˈmɪt̬i wɪl rɪˈvjuː ðə prəˈpəʊzəl ˈtəˈMɒroʊ/
B. \/ðə kəˈmɪt̬i wɪl rɪˈvjuː ðə prəˈpəʊzəl ˈtəMɒroʊ\/
C. \/ðə kəˈmɪti wɪl rɪˈvjuː ðə prəˈpəʊzəl ˈtəˈMɒroʊ\/
D. \/ðə kəˈmɪt̬i wɪl ˈrɪvjuː ðə prəˈpəʊzəl ˈtəˈMɒroʊ\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
The following minimal pairs illustrate consonant contrasts: (1) "bat" - "pat", (2) "thin" - "sin". For each pair, identify the two contrasting consonants, give their IPA symbols, and describe their place and manner of articulation, noting any difference in voicing.
A. \/b\/ voiced bilabial stop; \/p\/ voiceless bilabial stop; \/θ\/ voiceless dental fricative; \/z\/ voiced alveolar fricative
Correct B. /b/ voiced bilabial stop; /p/ voiceless bilabial stop; /θ/ voiceless dental fricative; /s/ voiceless alveolar fricative
C. \/b\/ voiced bilabial stop; \/p\/ voiceless bilabial stop; \/θ\/ voiceless alveolar fricative; \/s\/ voiceless dental fricative
D. \/b\/ voiceless bilabial stop; \/p\/ voiced bilabial stop; \/θ\/ voiced dental fricative; \/s\/ voiced alveolar fricative

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21 View Details
From the following words: bird, bored, board, identify the word that contains the vowel sound /ɜː/ and write its phonetic transcription in IPA.
A. /bɔːd/
B. /bɪrd/
Correct C. /bɜːd/
D. /bɜːrd/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
Which of the following words begins with a voiceless bilabial stop? pat, bat, mat.
A. cat
Correct B. pat
C. bat
D. mat

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details
In the three‑syllable word "photograph", which syllable carries the primary stress? State the position (first, second, or third).
A. second
B. fourth
C. third
Correct D. first

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24 View Details
Do the words "cane" and "pain" rhyme? Answer Yes or No and briefly justify your answer by referring to the vowel and final consonant sounds.
A. No!
Correct B. Yes
C. No.
D. No

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25 View Details
The sentence "You are coming tomorrow?" is spoken as a yes‑no question. Identify the type of intonation pattern used (rising, falling, or fall‑rise) and represent it with the appropriate symbol (↗ for rising, ↘ for falling, ↘↗ for fall‑rise).
A. falling (↘)
B. rising (↘)
Correct C. rising (↗)
D. fall‑rise (↘↗)

Correct Answer: C

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