Neco 2018 Financial Accounting Question 3

Practice essay / theory question 3 from the 2018 Neco Financial Accounting examination. This question covers Books of Original Entry .

Neco 2018 Financial Accounting Essay / Theory
Topic: Books of Original Entry
Question 3 NECO • 2018 • FINANCIAL_ACCOUNTING • essay

A sole trader, Ade Enterprises, operates a small trading business. The following transactions occurred during the month of June: 1. 1 June – Ade started business with ₦150,000 cash and ₦200,000 capital introduced. 2. 3 June – Purchased inventory on credit from XYZ Suppliers for ₦80,000. 3. 5 June – Sold goods costing ₦45,000 for ₦70,000 cash. 4. 8 June – Paid ₦30,000 cash for rent. 5. 10 June – Received ₦50,000 from customers on account. 6. 12 June – Paid ₦20,000 cash to XYZ Suppliers as part‑payment of the credit purchase. 7. 15 June – Purchased equipment for ₦60,000 cash. 8. 20 June – Paid salaries of ₦25,000 cash. 9. 25 June – Sold goods on credit to ABC Traders for ₦90,000 (cost of goods sold ₦55,000). 10. 28 June – Paid ₦15,000 cash for utilities. Using the information above, answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Record each of the above transactions in the appropriate book of original entry (journal). Show the date, account titles, debit and credit amounts for each entry.
( b )
From the journal entries, prepare a double‑column cash book (Cash and Bank columns) for the month and determine the closing cash balance at 30 June.
( c )
Explain why the sales of goods on 5 June and 25 June are posted to the Sales Ledger, whereas the purchase on 3 June is posted to the Purchases Ledger.

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About This Question

This is Neco 2018 Financial Accounting Question 3. It is one of the essay questions from the 2018 Neco Financial Accounting examination.

The question covers Books of Original Entry .

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