neco 2017 government | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Government is a fundamental institution in any society.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the term 'government' and distinguish it from the term 'state'.
(b)
Explain the three main functions of government in Nigeria.
(c)
Discuss how the principle of separation of powers contributes to good governance in Nigeria.
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Question 2 View Details
Political participation is essential for a vibrant democracy.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify and describe four major forms of political participation by citizens in Nigeria.
(b)
Evaluate the role of youth participation in the electoral process, citing at least two benefits and two challenges.
(c)
Using a recent national election as an example, analyse how non‑governmental organisations (NGOs) can influence political participation.
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Question 3 View Details
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the doctrine of supremacy of the Constitution and its significance in the Nigerian legal system.
(b)
Discuss any two fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution and the remedies available for their violation.
(c)
Outline the procedure for amendment of the Constitution and evaluate one advantage and one disadvantage of this procedure.
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Question 4 View Details
Democracy is the system of government in which power is vested in the people.
Question Parts
(a)
Define democracy and distinguish between direct and representative democracy, giving an example of each in the Nigerian context.
(b)
Analyze the role of political parties in a democratic system, citing two functions they perform in Nigeria.
(c)
Voter apathy is a challenge to democratic consolidation. Identify two causes of voter apathy in Nigeria and propose two measures to increase voter participation.
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Question 5 View Details
A newly enacted law imposes a heavy fine on any individual who participates in public demonstrations without obtaining prior permission from the Ministry of Interior. Critics argue that the law is aimed primarily at suppressing opposition groups.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the Rule of Law and list its essential features as required in a democratic society.
(b)
Explain why the above‑mentioned law may be inconsistent with the Rule of Law.
(c)
Suggest two practical measures that could be adopted to bring the law into conformity with the Rule of Law.
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Question 6 View Details
In a federal republic, the President has recently appointed a large number of judges to the High Courts on the basis of their loyalty to the ruling party. Civil society organisations claim that this practice threatens the independence of the judiciary.
Question Parts
(a)
Outline the doctrine of Separation of Powers, identifying the three branches of government and their primary functions.
(b)
Discuss how the President’s appointment practice described above can affect the independence of the judiciary.
(c)
Recommend two constitutional or institutional safeguards that could protect judicial independence in such a situation.
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Question 7 View Details
Discuss the role of the National Assembly in the Nigerian federal system, addressing the following aspects:
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the law‑making process from the introduction of a bill to its assent by the President.
(b)
Analyse how the National Assembly checks the Executive, giving at least two distinct mechanisms.
(c)
Evaluate the contribution of oversight committees to accountability in government.
(d)
Discuss the influence of party politics on the effectiveness of the National Assembly.
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Question 8 View Details
Analyse the powers and limitations of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, with reference to the following:
Question Parts
(a)
Describe the constitutional powers of the President to appoint and dismiss federal officials.
(b)
Explain the legal basis and scope of executive orders issued by the President.
(c)
Assess the role of the Council of State and the National Economic Council in shaping national policy.
(d)
Discuss the effect of impeachment proceedings on the stability of the executive branch.
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