Neco 2017 Data Processing Question 30
Practice objective / multiple choice question 30 from the 2017 Neco Data Processing examination.
A cryptographic hash function produces a 128‑bit output, and its values are uniformly distributed. Using the birthday‑paradox approximation, estimate the probability that in a collection of one million \(10^{6}\) distinct files at least two files have the same hash value. Express your answer in scientific notation (e.g., \(1.2 \times 10^{-27}\)).
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About This Question
This is Neco 2017 Data Processing Question 30. It is one of the objective questions from the 2017 Neco Data Processing examination.
Difficulty level: Hard .
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