neco 2017 civic_education | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Values are the principles that guide individuals' behaviour in society.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the term "values" in the context of civic education.
(b)
Distinguish between personal values and societal values, giving one example of each.
(c)
Explain how values influence decision‑making in everyday life.
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Question 2 View Details
A new local government policy requires all citizens to participate in community clean‑up activities once a month.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify two civic responsibilities that are directly reinforced by the policy.
(b)
Analyse how regular participation in community clean‑up can promote social cohesion and environmental stewardship.
(c)
Suggest two practical measures the government could adopt to encourage greater citizen participation, and justify how each measure would address potential obstacles.
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Question 3 View Details
In a small town, a local newspaper published an article exposing corruption in the municipal council. The council responded by threatening legal action against the editor, claiming the article was defamatory and could incite unrest. Discuss the right to freedom of expression in Nigeria, its importance for democratic governance, the lawful limits that may be placed on this right, and recommend two practical measures the community can adopt to safeguard freedom of expression while preventing abuse.
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Question 4 View Details
Citizens of Nigeria are expected to contribute to nation‑building through various responsibilities such as paying taxes, voting, and obeying the law. Analyse how each of these responsibilities supports national development, discuss two adverse consequences that may arise if citizens neglect these duties, and suggest two ways the government can encourage greater citizen participation in nation‑building activities.
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Question 5 View Details
Answer the following questions on the concept of democracy in Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the principle of popular sovereignty and illustrate how it is reflected in Nigeria’s political system.
(b)
Discuss two advantages and two disadvantages of direct democracy compared with representative democracy in the Nigerian context.
(c)
Evaluate how the separation of powers under the Nigerian Constitution supports democratic governance, giving specific examples.
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Question 6 View Details
Answer the following questions on the rule of law in Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the rule of law and distinguish it from the concept of rule by law.
(b)
Analyse how the principle of equality before the law is applied in Nigeria’s criminal justice system, citing at least two statutes or landmark cases.
(c)
Propose three concrete measures that could strengthen the enforcement of the rule of law in Nigeria, explaining how each addresses a current challenge.
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Question 7 View Details
Nigeria operates a federal system of government as provided for in its Constitution. Answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the principle of separation of powers as embodied in the Nigerian Constitution, and illustrate with one specific function of each of the three arms of government.
(b)
The Constitution provides for amendment. Discuss the procedure for amending the Constitution, highlighting the role of the National Assembly and the requirement for state participation.
(c)
Evaluate the effectiveness of the checks and balances among the three arms of government in curbing abuse of power, using at least two recent examples from Nigerian political history.
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Question 8 View Details
National identity is a cornerstone of nation‑building in Nigeria. Answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify and describe three symbols that represent Nigeria's national identity, explaining the significance of each.
(b)
Discuss how the concept of "unity in diversity" is reflected in Nigeria's cultural policies, giving specific examples of initiatives that promote inter‑ethnic harmony.
(c)
Critically assess the challenges that globalization poses to Nigeria's national identity, and propose two policy measures that could mitigate these challenges.
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