igcse model questions vol1 2025 english_language | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Read the following passage carefully. "The city awoke with a chorus of horns, each note a bright thread weaving through the morning mist. Market stalls burst open like flowers, spilling colours and aromas that danced across the square. Children, like sparrows, flitted between the stalls, their laughter ringing like tiny bells. In the heart of the hustle, an old man sat on a cracked stone bench, his eyes a quiet lake reflecting the bustle around him." Answer the questions that follow.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify two examples of metaphor used in the passage.
(b)
Explain the effect of one of the metaphors you identified on the reader’s imagination.
(c)
Rewrite the sentence "Children, like sparrows, flitted between the stalls, their laughter ringing like tiny bells" using a synonym for the word "flitted".
(d)
Identify the part of speech of the underlined word in the phrase "quiet lake".
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Question 2 View Details
The following paragraph contains several grammatical errors. Underline the errors and correct them. "When I was a child, I use to visit my grandparents every weekend. They lives in a small village near the river, where the water is always clear and the birds sings sweetly. My grandmother, who love gardening, always gave me fresh vegetables. One day, I have decided to help her plant new seeds, but the rain was start to fall heavily." Answer the questions that follow.
Question Parts
(a)
Rewrite the paragraph, correcting all the grammatical errors you have identified.
(b)
Convert the sentence "My grandmother always gave me fresh vegetables" into reported (indirect) speech, as if you are telling a friend about it yesterday.
(c)
Combine the sentences "The rain was heavy. I could not see the garden." into a single sentence using a relative clause.
(d)
Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets: "If it (rain) tomorrow, we will postpone the picnic."
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Question 3 View Details
Write an essay of 250–300 words on the importance of preserving indigenous languages in Nigeria. In your essay you must use at least five of the following vocabulary words correctly: 1. **endangered** 2. **heritage** 3. **diversity** 4. **revitalise** 5. **intergenerational** 6. **linguistic** 7. **preservation** 8. **cultural identity** 9. **marginalised** 10. **oral tradition** Your essay should have an introduction, at least two body paragraphs and a conclusion. You will be assessed on the relevance and accuracy of the chosen vocabulary, the organisation of ideas, coherence and cohesion, and the overall quality of language.
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Question 4 View Details
Read the following passage and complete the sentences so that they form a coherent paragraph. Use the words in brackets to complete each sentence. After completing the paragraph, write a short essay (150–200 words) that expands on the ideas introduced, giving two examples of how technology influences daily life. "In today's world, technology has become an integral part of our routine. (1) _________ (however / consequently), many people find it difficult to disconnect from their devices. (2) _________ (Moreover / Nevertheless), this constant connectivity can lead to reduced face‑to‑face interaction. (3) _________ (As a result / For instance), productivity at work has increased, but personal relationships may suffer. (4) _________ (Therefore / Nonetheless), it is essential to strike a balance between digital and real‑world engagements. (5) _________ (In conclusion / Consequently), mindful use of technology can enhance well‑being while preserving human connections." Your essay should develop the theme introduced in the paragraph, providing clear examples and a concluding statement.
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Question 5 View Details
Read the following paragraph carefully. "The *examination* was *extremely* challenging, but the *students* felt *confident* after the *teacher* explained the *complex* questions in detail. Their *enthusiasm* grew as they realized the *importance* of perseverance." Answer the following tasks:
Question Parts
(a)
Replace the five underlined words (examination, extremely, confident, complex, importance) with suitable synonyms so that the overall meaning of the paragraph is unchanged. List each original word together with your chosen synonym.
(b)
Choose any two of the original underlined words and replace each with a suitable antonym. For each replacement: (i) rewrite the sentence containing the word, showing the new wording; (ii) briefly explain how the meaning of that sentence has changed because of the antonym.
(c)
Discuss how careful choice of synonyms and antonyms can influence the tone and clarity of a piece of writing. In your answer, give two additional examples (different from those in parts a and b) that illustrate your points.
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