igcse model questions vol1 2024 english_language | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Consider the following sentence taken from a fictional newspaper article: "The relentless drizzle draped the city in a melancholy veil, muffling the hurried footsteps of commuters." Answer the questions that follow.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the term *connotation* and explain the connotative meaning of the word *melancholy* in the sentence.
(b)
Identify the metaphor in the sentence and discuss how it enhances the atmosphere described.
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Question 2 View Details
The paragraph below is a draft of a letter to a school principal. Some sentences contain grammatical errors. "Dear Sir, I am writing to inform you that I have been selected for the school debate competition which will be held next month. I hopes that you will support my participation, and I am looking forward to represent our school proudly." Answer the questions that follow.
Question Parts
(a)
Rewrite the paragraph, correcting all grammatical errors. Ensure correct tense, subject‑verb agreement and pronoun use.
(b)
Explain why the verb form *hopes* is incorrect in the original sentence and state the correct form, referencing the subject.
(c)
Identify the type of error in the phrase *to represent our school proudly* and rewrite it correctly.
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Question 3 View Details
Read the following extract from a speech delivered by a community leader at a town‑hall meeting: "Our town has **thrived** for many years, but recent **adversities** threaten the **sustainability** of our local markets. It is essential that we **collaborate** and adopt **innovative** solutions to safeguard our future." The five words in bold are the focus of the tasks that follow.
Question Parts
(a)
Give a concise definition (no more than eight words) for each of the five bold words.
(b)
For each word, write a single synonym that could replace it without altering the overall meaning of the extract.
(c)
Choose any two of the bold words and use each in a new sentence of your own, demonstrating an understanding of its nuance.
(d)
From the root of one of the bold words, form a related word (e.g., a noun from a verb) and explain the relationship between the two words.
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Question 4 View Details
Complete the paragraph below by inserting a suitable word or phrase in each of the three gaps. After completing the gaps, explain why each choice is appropriate. "When the city council announced the new recycling programme, many residents were initially _______. However, after the first month of seeing the clear reduction in waste, the community’s attitude became increasingly _______. The success of the scheme demonstrates that well‑planned environmental policies can _______ lasting behavioural change."
Question Parts
(a)
Insert an appropriate word or phrase in each of the three gaps.
(b)
For each gap, briefly explain why the word or phrase you have chosen fits the context, referring to meaning and grammatical function.
(c)
Rewrite the whole paragraph, inserting your chosen words or phrases, and ensure the paragraph reads smoothly.
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Question 5 View Details
The passage below is an excerpt from a speech delivered by a Nigerian environmental activist addressing the importance of protecting the Niger Delta's mangrove forests. "Friends, the mangrove forests of the Niger Delta are not merely trees; they are the lungs of our nation, filtering pollutants and sheltering countless species. Yet, they are being ravaged by relentless oil spills and illegal logging, turning vibrant ecosystems into barren wastelands. If we continue to ignore this devastation, future generations will inherit a crippled environment, devoid of the resources that sustain our livelihoods."
Question Parts
(a)
Identify three words in the passage that could be replaced by more precise synonyms. For each word, suggest a suitable synonym and explain how the replacement would affect the tone or clarity of the passage.
(b)
Choose one sentence from the passage and rewrite it, replacing at least two words with appropriate antonyms so that the new sentence conveys the opposite attitude. Explain why the chosen antonyms produce the opposite effect.
(c)
In a short paragraph of 80‑100 words, discuss how the strategic use of synonyms and antonyms can influence the persuasiveness of a speech. Use examples from the passage to support your points.
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