Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2022 Biology Question 4

Practice practical question 4 from the 2022 Igcse Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination. This question covers Respiration, Gas exchange, Practical techniques .

Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2022 Biology Practical
Topics: Respiration Gas exchange Practical techniques
Question 4 IGCSE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2022 • BIOLOGY • practical

You carried out an experiment to compare the rate of respiration in germinating beans kept in light and in darkness. A sealed 50 mL gas syringe was connected to a container holding 5 g of beans. The volume change (increase in gas) was recorded every 5 min for 30 min at a constant temperature of 25 °C. The data obtained are shown. | Time (min) | Volume change – Light (mL) | Volume change – Dark (mL) | |------------|----------------------------|---------------------------| | 5 | 3.2 | 1.8 | | 10 | 6.5 | 3.5 | | 15 | 9.9 | 5.1 | | 20 | 13.1 | 6.6 | | 25 | 16.4 | 8.0 | | 30 | 19.6 | 9.3 | Assume the pressure remains constant and that at 25 °C one mole of gas occupies 24 L. Answer the following questions.

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the total volume of CO₂ produced in each condition (light and dark) over the 30 minute period.
( b )
Using the ideal‑gas relationship given, calculate the moles of CO₂ produced per gram of beans for each condition. Show your working and give your answer to three significant figures.
( c )
Determine the percentage increase in the respiration rate (moles g⁻¹) in light compared with darkness.
( d )
Discuss two physiological reasons why light might affect the rate of respiration in germinating beans and suggest one improvement to the experimental design that would give more accurate results.

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This is Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2022 Biology Question 4. It is one of the practical questions from the 2022 Igcse Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

The question covers Respiration, Gas exchange, Practical techniques .

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