Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2019 English Language Question 13

Practice objective / multiple choice question 13 from the 2019 Igcse Model Questions Vol1 English Language examination.

Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2019 English Language Objective / Multiple Choice Hard Difficulty
Question 13 IGCSE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2019 • ENGLISH_LANGUAGE • objective

Read the following passage and then write a summary of no more than 50 words. "Climate change is the long‑term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. It may refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. The primary cause of recent climate change is the increase in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, which trap heat in the atmosphere. Human activities—especially the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial processes—have dramatically raised these gas concentrations since the Industrial Revolution. The consequences are already evident: rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity and threats to food security. To mitigate these impacts, nations must reduce emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, protect and restore forests, and adopt sustainable agricultural practices. International cooperation, as exemplified by the Paris Agreement, is essential for coordinated action and to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre‑industrial levels." Your summary should capture the main ideas and key details.

Answer Options

Correct Answer A. Human activities have increased greenhouse gases, causing climate change with effects such as rising seas, extreme weather and biodiversity loss. Mitigation requires cutting emissions, adopting renewable energy, protecting forests, sustainable agriculture, and global cooperation like the Paris Agreement.
B. According to the passage, the only solution is to relocate coastal cities inland, with no mention of reducing emissions or renewable energy.
C. While natural climate cycles have always occurred, the passage emphasizes that recent warming is mainly due to volcanic eruptions and solar variability, and suggests that no human action is needed.
D. The text states that climate change will primarily benefit agriculture by extending growing seasons, and recommends increasing fossil fuel use to boost economic growth.
Correct Answer
A
Correct Option:
Human activities have increased greenhouse gases, causing climate change with effects such as rising seas, extreme weather and biodiversity loss. Mitigation requires cutting emissions, adopting renewable energy, protecting forests, sustainable agriculture, and global cooperation like the Paris Agreement.

About This Question

This is Igcse Model Questions Vol1 2019 English Language Question 13. It is one of the objective questions from the 2019 Igcse Model Questions Vol1 English Language examination.

Difficulty level: Hard .

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