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gce model questions vol1 2025 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details

Four words are given with their part of speech indicated: (a) permit (noun), (b) permit (verb), (c) object (noun), (d) object (verb). Identify the word in which the vowel sound /ɪ/ occurs in the primary stressed syllable, and write its full phonemic transcription.

A. object (verb) - \/əbˈdʒɛkt\/

Correct B. permit (verb) - /pəˈmɪt/

C. permit (noun) - \/ˈpɜːrmɪt\/

D. object (noun) - \/ˈɒbdʒɛkt\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2 View Details

The three words are: (a) photograph, (b) photography, (c) photographic. Identify the word in which the vowel /ɒ/ appears in the primary stressed syllable while an unstressed syllable contains the schwa /ə/. Provide its phonemic transcription.

A. photograph - \/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf\/

B. photographic - \/ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk\/

Correct C. photography - /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/

D. photography - \/fəˈtɒɡrəfɪk\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3 View Details

Three sentences are written: (i) You are coming tomorrow. (ii) You are coming tomorrow? (iii) You are coming tomorrow! Which sentence is normally spoken with a rising intonation that signals a yes‑no question? Write its phonemic transcription and indicate the rising intonation by appending the symbol ↗ after the final vowel.

A. Sentence (ii): \/juː ɑː ˈkʌmɪŋ təˈmɒrəʊ\/

Correct B. Sentence (ii): /juː ɑː ˈkʌmɪŋ təˈmɒrəʊ/↗

C. Sentence (iii): \/juː ɑː ˈkʌmɪŋ təˈmɒrəʊ\/↗

D. Sentence (i): \/juː ɑː ˈkʌmɪŋ təˈmɒrəʊ\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details

The words "permit", "conduct" and "object" can each be used as a noun or a verb. In the verb form, which word places primary stress on the second syllable and has the vowel /ɪ/ in that stressed syllable? Provide its phonemic transcription.

A. conduct - \/kənˈdʌkt\/

B. permit - \/ˈpɜːrmɪt\/

Correct C. permit - /pəˈmɪt/

D. object - \/əbˈdʒɛkt\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5 View Details

Which of the following word pairs shares the same vowel sound in their final stressed syllable? (a) bought - thought, (b) cough - tough, (c) sight - cat. State the pair and give the shared phonemic vowel.

Correct A. Pair (a) - bought / thought, shared vowel /ɔː/

B. Pair (b) - cough \/ tough, shared vowel \/ɒ\/

C. Pair (c) - sight \/ cat, shared vowel \/iː\/

D. Pair (a) - bought \/ thought, shared vowel \/æ\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details

In the word "cat", which vowel sound is used? Write the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol for that vowel.

A. \/ɪ\/

B. \/ʌ\/

Correct C. /æ/

D. \/eɪ\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details

Which word in the list {"bat", "pat", "mat", "cat"} begins with a different initial consonant sound from the others? State the word.

A. bat

B. mat

Correct C. cat

D. pat

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details

In the sentence "The committee decided to postpone the meeting", which word carries the primary lexical stress? Write the word.

A. meeting

B. committee

C. decided

Correct D. postpone

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9 View Details

Transcribe the spoken sentence "I am going to the market" into IPA, showing the reduced vowel in the unstressed article. Use British English pronunciation.

Correct A. /aɪ ˈæm ˈɡəʊɪŋ tə ðə ˈmɑːkɪt/

B. \/aɪ ˈæm ˈɡəʊɪŋ tə ðə ˈmɑːkɪt\/]

C. \/aɪ ˈæm ˈɡəʊɪŋ tə ðə ˈmɑːkət\/

D. \/aɪ ˈæm ˈɡəʊɪŋ tʊ ðə ˈmɑːkɪt\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details

In the utterance "I didn't say she stole the money", which word should receive emphatic stress to convey the meaning ‘It was not me who said she stole the money'? State the word and explain why the stress changes the meaning.

A. she

B. say

C. didn't

Correct D. I

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11 View Details

The words **beat** and **bit** differ only in their vowel sounds. Identify the vowel phoneme in each word and write its IPA symbol.

A. \/iː\/ for "beat" and \/e\/ for "bit"

B. \/eɪ\/ for "beat" and \/æ\/ for "bit"

C. \/ɜː\/ for "beat" and \/ʊ\/ for "bit"

Correct D. /iː/ for "beat" and /ɪ/ for "bit"

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12 View Details

The words **ship** and **sip** are a minimal pair that differ only in their initial consonant sounds. Identify the place of articulation for each consonant and give the IPA symbols.

A. \/ʃ\/ (alveolar) for "ship" and \/s\/ (postalveolar) for "sip"

B. \/tʃ\/ (postalveolar) for "ship" and \/θ\/ (alveolar) for "sip"

Correct C. /ʃ/ (postalveolar) for "ship" and /s/ (alveolar) for "sip"

D. \/ʒ\/ (postalveolar) for "ship" and \/z\/ (alveolar) for "sip"

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13 View Details

The word **photograph** can be a noun or a verb. Indicate the primary stress placement for each form using IPA stress markers and state which syllable is stressed.

A. Noun: \/ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf\/ (stress on first syllable). Verb: \/ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf\/ (stress on first syllable).

B. Noun: \/fɒtəˈɡrɑːf\/ (stress on third syllable). Verb: \/fəˈtɒɡrɑːf\/ (stress on second syllable).

C. Noun: \/fəˈtɒɡrɑːf\/ (stress on second syllable). Verb: \/ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf\/ (stress on first syllable).

Correct D. Noun: /ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf/ (stress on first syllable). Verb: /fəˈtɒɡrɑːf/ (stress on second syllable).

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details

In the sentence **"You're coming, aren't you?"** describe the intonation pattern of the tag question, specifying where the pitch rises and where it falls.

A. Falling pitch on the tag "aren't you", with a rise at the very end of the sentence.

B. Flat pitch throughout the sentence, with no noticeable rise or fall.

Correct C. Rising pitch on the tag "aren't you", with a fall at the very end of the sentence.

D. Rising pitch on the main clause "You're coming", and a fall on the tag "aren't you".

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15 View Details

In the utterance **"I *really* need that book."** identify which word carries emphatic stress and explain how its pitch and duration differ from neutral stress.

A. **that** carries emphatic stress, spoken with higher pitch and longer duration than neutral words.

Correct B. **really** carries emphatic stress, spoken with higher pitch and longer duration than neutral words.

C. **need** carries emphatic stress, spoken with higher pitch and longer duration than neutral words.

D. **I** carries emphatic stress, spoken with higher pitch and longer duration than neutral words.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details

The following words are spoken in a recording: thin, then, photograph, photographer. (a) Write the IPA transcription of each word. (b) Identify which two words form a minimal pair that contrasts the voiceless and voiced dental fricatives. (c) Indicate which word has the primary stress on the second syllable.

A. Transcriptions: thin \/θɪn\/, then \/ðɛn\/, photograph \/fəˈtɒɡrəfə\/, photographer \/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf\/. Minimal pair: thin \/θɪn\/ - then \/ðɛn\/. Word with stress on second syllable: photograph.

B. Transcriptions: thin \/θɪn\/, then \/ðɛn\/, photograph \/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf\/, photographer \/fəˈtɒɡrəfə\/. Minimal pair: photograph \/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf\/ - photographer \/fəˈtɒɡrəfə\/. Word with stress on second syllable: photographer.

C. Transcriptions: thin \/ðɪn\/, then \/θɛn\/, photograph \/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf\/, photographer \/fəˈtɒɡrəfə\/. Minimal pair: thin \/ðɪn\/ - then \/θɛn\/. Word with stress on second syllable: photographer.

Correct D. Transcriptions: thin /θɪn/, then /ðɛn/, photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/, photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/. Minimal pair: thin /θɪn/ - then /ðɛn/. Word with stress on second syllable: photographer.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17 View Details

From the list cat, cut, cot, caught, identify the word that contains the vowel sound /æ/. Provide its IPA transcription.

A. cot - \/kɒt\/

B. caught - \/kɔːt\/

C. cut - \/kʌt\/

Correct D. cat - /kæt/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18 View Details

In the sentence "The manager will announce the schedule tomorrow," (a) count how many instances of the schwa sound /ə/ occur, and (b) state which word carries the emphatic stress in the sentence.

A. 4 schwa sounds; emphatic stress on "announce".

B. 6 schwa sounds; emphatic stress on "manager".

Correct C. 5 schwa sounds; emphatic stress on "announce".

D. 5 schwa sounds; emphatic stress on "schedule".

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details

Consider the sentence "I am looking forward to the banking seminar." (a) Identify the consonant cluster /ŋk/ and state its position within the word it occurs in. (b) Provide the primary‑stress syllable pattern for the word "banking" in IPA.

Correct A. Cluster /ŋk/ occurs medially in "banking"; primary stress on first syllable - /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/.

B. Cluster \/ŋk\/ occurs initially in "banking"; primary stress on first syllable - \/ˈbæŋkɪŋ\/.

C. Cluster \/ŋk\/ occurs medially in "banking"; primary stress on second syllable - \/bæŋˈkɪŋ\/.

D. Cluster \/ŋk\/ occurs medially in "banking"; primary stress on first syllable - \/bæŋkɪŋ\/.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details

Read the two‑line description: "The wind whispered through the pine, the night sang a soft rhyme." (a) Identify the rhyming vowel sound shared by the words "pine" and "rhyme". (b) State the intonation pattern (rising or falling) typically used for a declarative statement like this.

Correct A. The shared rhyming vowel is /aɪ/; the intonation pattern is falling.

B. The shared rhyming vowel is \/eɪ\/; the intonation pattern is rising.

C. The shared rhyming vowel is \/aɪ\/; the intonation pattern is rising.

D. The shared rhyming vowel is \/i:\/; the intonation pattern is falling.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details

From the list of words below, identify the pair that forms a minimal pair differing only in vowel quality, and write the IPA symbols for the contrasting vowels. Words: pen, pin, pan.

A. pen / pan ; contrasting vowels /ɛ/ and /æ/

B. pen / pin ; contrasting vowels /e/ and /i/

Correct C. pen / pin ; contrasting vowels /ɛ/ and /ɪ/

D. pin / pan ; contrasting vowels /ɪ/ and /æ/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details

Provide the phonetic transcription of the word 'photography' using IPA, indicating the primary stress with the stress marker ˈ.

Correct A. /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/

B. /fəˈtɒɡrəfɪ/

C. /fəˈtɒɡɹəfi/

D. /fəˈtɒɡɹiː/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details

Two synonyms of 'record' (noun) are 'document' and 'note'. Which of these synonyms shares the same primary stress pattern as the noun form of 'record' (i.e., stress on the first syllable)? State the word and its stress pattern using IPA.

A. archive ; \/ˈɑːkaɪv\/

B. note ; \/noʊt\/

Correct C. document ; /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/

D. file ; \/faɪl\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24 View Details

Consider the persuasive sentence: 'We must protect the environment.' Describe the intonation contour used when delivering this sentence in a formal argumentative speech, specifying the direction of pitch movement (rise or fall) for each major phrase and the overall final intonation.

A. Steady rise on "We must", followed by a rise through "protect the environment" ending with a high final tone.

B. Fall‑then‑rise on "We must", then a level pitch on "protect the environment" with a final rising tone.

Correct C. Rise‑then‑fall on "We must", then a steady fall through "protect the environment" ending with a final falling tone.

D. A single rising contour across the whole sentence, ending with a high‑level tone.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25 View Details

In the idiom 'break the ice', indicate which word carries the primary stress. Provide the IPA transcription of the idiom with the stress marker.

A. the ; \/breɪk ˈðə aɪs\/

Correct B. break ; /ˈbreɪk ðə aɪs/

C. ice ; \/breɪk ðə ˈaɪs\/

D. break ; \/breɪk ðə ˈaɪs\/

Correct Answer: B

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