gce model questions vol1 2025 english_language | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Read the following extract taken from a speech delivered at a community meeting: "Friends, our village stands at a crossroads. The river that has nourished our fields for generations now threatens to swallow them, swollen by relentless rains. Yet, within this looming danger lies an opportunity – an invitation to unite, to rebuild, and to forge a future where every child can drink clean water and every farmer can sow without fear. Let us not be idle spectators; let us be the architects of our destiny." Based on this extract, answer the questions that follow.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify three specific lexical choices (words or phrases) that the speaker uses to create a persuasive and urgent tone. For each choice, explain how it contributes to the overall effect.
(b)
Discuss how the speaker’s use of sentence structure (e.g., clause length, punctuation, parallelism) helps to emphasise key ideas in the passage.
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Question 2 View Details
The paragraph below is taken from a student’s report on a recent school field trip. It contains several grammatical errors. "During our visit to the science museum, we have seen many interesting exhibits. The most fascinating one were the interactive displays about renewable energy, which showed how the solar panels work. I think that these displays helped us understand the importance of protecting our environment, and we will remember them for a long time." Answer the following:
Question Parts
(a)
Rewrite the paragraph, correcting all grammatical errors (including tense, subject‑verb agreement, article use, and any other relevant issues).
(b)
Select three of the corrections you made in part (a) and explain why each correction is necessary, referring to the relevant grammatical rule.
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Question 3 View Details
Read the following extract taken from a speech delivered at a community meeting: "Our town has long been a tapestry of cultures, each thread contributing to the vibrancy of our shared life. Yet, recent developments threaten to fray this fabric, as unchecked expansion encroaches upon the green spaces that have nurtured generations. It is incumbent upon us to steward our environment, ensuring that progress does not eclipse heritage." Based on the extract, answer the sub‑questions below.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the word *tapestry* as used in the passage.
(b)
Provide one synonym and one antonym for *incumbent* in the context of the passage.
(c)
Use the word *fray* in a new sentence that demonstrates an understanding of its meaning.
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Question 4 View Details
Complete the following paragraph with the most appropriate words or phrases from the list provided. Then, for each blank, briefly justify why your choice fits the context. List: [ *despite*, *although*, *whereas*, *because*, *in order to*, *so that*, *nevertheless*, *hence* ] "The council approved the new housing project ___ the environmental group raised concerns about loss of wildlife habitat. The developers argued that the plan would provide affordable homes ___ address the growing demand in the city. ___ the benefits, the project has sparked protests, ___ many residents fear that green spaces will be irreversibly damaged. The council insists that the construction will incorporate green corridors ___ preserve biodiversity. ___, the final decision will be taken at the upcoming public hearing."
Question Parts
(a)
Insert the correct word or phrase in each of the five blanks (number them 1‑5).
(b)
For each blank, give a brief justification (no more than one sentence) for the choice made.
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Question 5 View Details
Read the passage below carefully. "The relentless rise in global temperatures has precipitated a cascade of environmental crises. Coastal communities are grappling with unprecedented flooding, while agricultural zones confront severe droughts that cripple crop yields. Governments worldwide are under mounting pressure to implement decisive policies that curb emissions and foster sustainable development. Yet, many leaders remain complacent, prioritising short‑term economic gains over long‑term ecological stability. The future of the planet hinges on collective action and a profound shift in how humanity values nature." Based on the passage, answer the following:
Question Parts
(a)
Identify three words from the passage that convey a negative connotation. For each word, give a suitable synonym that could be used in a formal essay.
(b)
For each of the three words identified in (a), give an appropriate antonym that could be used to express the opposite idea in a different context.
(c)
Rewrite the second paragraph of the passage, replacing the three identified words with the synonyms you gave in (a). Ensure the rewritten paragraph remains clear, coherent and suitable for a formal essay.
(d)
Explain how the choice of synonyms and antonyms can influence the tone and persuasiveness of a piece of writing.
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