gce model questions vol1 2024 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
Listen to the following four words: "heat", "beat", "seat", and "bit". Identify which word contains a different vowel sound from the other three.
A. heat
B. seat
C. beat
Correct D. bit

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2 View Details
What is the initial consonant sound of the word "chime"?
A. \/k\/
B. \/s\/
Correct C. /tʃ/
D. \/b\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3 View Details
In the list of words "photograph", "photographer", and "photography", which word carries the primary stress on the second syllable?
Correct A. photographer
B. photo‑graph
C. photography
D. photograph

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
Which of the following pairs forms a minimal pair that differs only in vowel length: "seat - sit", "cat - cut", "pool - pull"?
A. beat - bit
B. cat - cut
Correct C. seat - sit
D. pool - pull

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5 View Details
Consider the sentence: "I never said she stole my money." If the primary stress is placed on the word "never", what is the speaker's intended meaning?
A. The speaker is indicating that they did say the accusation, but they are unsure about the truth of the claim.
B. The speaker is accusing someone else of stealing the money, emphasizing that the theft was not theirs.
C. The speaker is suggesting that the theft happened at a different time, focusing on the timing rather than the accusation.
Correct D. The speaker is denying that they ever said the accusation; they are emphasizing that they never made the statement.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6 View Details
Complete the sentence with a word that contains the same vowel sound as the underlined word **ship** and fits the context: *The sailor kept his ____ safe during the storm.*
A. pin
B. tin
C. bin
Correct D. kit

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7 View Details
Indicate the syllable that receives primary stress in the word **photograph** when it is used (a) as a noun and (b) as a verb.
A. (a) second syllable, (b) second syllable
Correct B. (a) first syllable, (b) second syllable
C. (a) second syllable, (b) first syllable
D. (a) first syllable, (b) first syllable

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8 View Details
You are to give a spoken exposition of about 45 seconds on the topic *Why libraries are essential*. In your response you must (i) use a falling intonation at the end of the opening statement, and (ii) use a rise‑fall (turn‑around) intonation to signal contrast in the sentence "They provide books, but they also offer community space." Identify the two intonation patterns you would employ for (i) and (ii).
A. (i) rising intonation, (ii) fall‑rise intonation
B. (i) level intonation, (ii) rise‑rise intonation
Correct C. (i) falling intonation, (ii) rise‑fall intonation
D. (i) high‑pitch intonation, (ii) fall‑fall intonation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details
Select the idiom that contains a word with the same vowel sound as the word **rain** (/eɪ/) and whose primary stress falls on that word. Provide the idiom.
A. rain or shine
B. break the bank
C. take the blame
Correct D. pay the price

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details
Transcribe the word **thought** into IPA, indicate the vowel quality, and state whether the final consonant is voiced or voiceless.
A. \/ðɔːt\/, vowel \/ɔː\/, final consonant voiced
B. \/θɒt\/, vowel \/ɒ\/, final consonant voiceless
Correct C. /θɔːt/, vowel /ɔː/, final consonant voiceless
D. \/θaʊt\/, vowel \/aʊ\/, final consonant voiceless

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details
Identify the vowel sound in the word **beat** and write its IPA symbol.
A. \/ɪ\/
Correct B. /iː/
C. \/eɪ\/
D. \/aɪ\/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
Provide the phonetic transcription (IPA) for the noun and verb forms of **photograph**, showing the stress shift between the two.
Correct A. Noun: /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/; Verb: /fəˈtɒɡrɑːf/
B. Noun: \/ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf\/; Verb: \/fəˈtɒɡrɑːf\/
C. Noun: \/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf\/; Verb: \/fəˈtɒɡrɑːp\/
D. Noun: \/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf\/; Verb: \/ˈfəʊtɒɡrɑːf\/

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
Which of the following pairs forms a minimal pair that contrasts the vowel sounds /ɪ/ and /iː/? A) **ship - sheep** B) **bat - bet** C) **cot - caught** D) **full - fool**
A. C
B. B
C. D
Correct D. A

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details
For each of the following words, indicate whether the primary stress falls on the first or second syllable and write the word in IPA with the stress mark (ˈ). The words are: 1. **record** (noun) 2. **record** (verb) 3. **present** (noun) 4. **present** (verb)
A. 1) \/ˈrɛkɔːd\/ (first syllable)\n2) \/rɪˈkɔːd\/ (second syllable)\n3) \/ˈprɛzənt\/ (first syllable)\n4) \/prɪˈzɛnt\/ (second syllable)
Correct B. 1) /ˈrekɔːd/ (first syllable)\n2) /rɪˈkɔːd/ (second syllable)\n3) /ˈprezənt/ (first syllable)\n4) /prɪˈzent/ (second syllable)
C. 1) \/rɪˈkɔːd\/ (second syllable)\n2) \/ˈrekɔːd\/ (first syllable)\n3) \/prɪˈzent\/ (second syllable)\n4) \/ˈprezənt\/ (first syllable)
D. 1) \/ˈrekɔːd\/ (first syllable)\n2) \/rɪˈkɔːd\/ (first syllable)\n3) \/ˈprezənt\/ (second syllable)\n4) \/prɪˈzent\/ (first syllable)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15 View Details
Analyse the intonation pattern of the yes‑no question **‘Are you coming?'**. State whether the overall pitch rises, falls, or rises‑then‑falls, and indicate which word carries the most prominent intonation change.
A. Falling intonation; the word *coming* carries the prominent fall.
B. Falling intonation; the word *are* carries the prominent fall.
C. Rising‑then‑falling intonation; the word *you* carries the prominent rise.
Correct D. Rising intonation; the word *coming* carries the prominent rise.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16 View Details
Complete the sentence with a word that contains the short‑i vowel sound \( \text{/ɪ/} \) and give its phonetic transcription: "The ___ of the lecture was difficult to understand."
A. list - \( \text{\/lɪst\/} \)
B. sift - \( \text{\/sɪft\/} \)
C. gift - \( \text{\/ɡɪft\/} \)
Correct D. gist - \( \text{/ɡɪst/} \)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17 View Details
In the idiomatic expression "to beat around the bush", indicate which word carries the primary lexical stress and write the stressed word using the stress marker ˈ before the stressed syllable.
A. the - \( \text{\/ˈðə\/} \)
B. around - \( \text{\/əˈraʊnd\/} \)
Correct C. beat - \( \text{/ˈbeat/} \)
D. bush - \( \text{\/ˈbʊʃ\/} \)

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18 View Details
From the following minimal pairs, identify the pair that contrasts vowel length (short vs long vowel): (a) ship / sheep, (b) cat / cut, (c) pen / pan. State the letter of the correct pair.
A. d
B. b
C. c
Correct D. a

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19 View Details
Write a spoken imperative sentence of exactly ten words that would naturally be delivered with a falling intonation at the end. Then, describe the pitch movement on the final word using the terms "high to low".
A. Close the window gently before the storm arrives very soon - pitch falls high to low on "soon"
Correct B. Please turn off the lights before you leave tonight now - pitch falls high to low on "now"
C. Remember to lock the door after you finish dinner tonight - pitch falls high to low on "tonight"
D. Turn down the music when the guests start leaving early - pitch falls high to low on "early"

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20 View Details
In the phrase "bright blue butterflies", which consonant sound is repeated as an example of alliteration? Provide the IPA symbol for that sound.
A. /p/
B. /k/
C. /t/
Correct D. /b/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
Identify the word that contains the same vowel sound as the word "beat" from the following list: beet, bat, bait, bet.
A. bet
B. bait
Correct C. beet
D. bat

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
Which word in the list ship, shop, shape, skate begins with a different initial consonant sound from the others?
Correct A. skate
B. shape
C. shop
D. ship

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details
For the word "photography", indicate which syllable receives primary stress.
A. third
Correct B. second
C. first
D. fourth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24 View Details
In the sentence "I never said she stole the money", which word would you place emphatic stress on to convey that it was someone else who said it?
A. stole
B. the
C. she
Correct D. never

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25 View Details
Do the words "cough" and "though" rhyme? Answer "yes" or "no".
A. sure
B. maybe
Correct C. no
D. yes

Correct Answer: C

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