Gce Model Questions Vol1 2022 English Language Question 72

Practice objective / multiple choice question 72 from the 2022 Gce Model Questions Vol1 English Language examination.

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2022 English Language Objective / Multiple Choice Hard Difficulty
Question 72 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2022 • ENGLISH_LANGUAGE • objective

Read the following excerpt from a debate: "Our government must increase funding for public transport because it will reduce traffic congestion, lower carbon emissions, and create jobs. Moreover, investing in buses and trains is cheaper in the long run than constantly repairing roads. Critics claim that the money could be better spent on healthcare, but that argument ignores the fact that poor transport infrastructure directly harms public health." Identify (a) the main claim, (b) two supporting arguments, and (c) one logical fallacy present in the speaker's response to the critics.

Answer Options

A. Main claim: the government should allocate more funds to healthcare. Supporting arguments: (1) improved health outcomes and reduced disease burden; (2) long‑term savings from preventive care. Logical fallacy: ad hominem.
Correct Answer B. Main claim: the government must increase funding for public transport. Supporting arguments: (1) it will reduce traffic congestion, lower carbon emissions and create jobs; (2) it is cheaper in the long run than constantly repairing roads. Logical fallacy: straw‑man.
C. Main claim: the government should privatize public transport services. Supporting arguments: (1) private companies increase efficiency; (2) competition lowers fares for consumers. Logical fallacy: false dilemma
D. Main claim: the government must build additional highways to ease traffic. Supporting arguments: (1) more lanes will reduce congestion; (2) road expansion is cheaper than public transport investment. Logical fallacy: slippery slope.
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
Main claim: the government must increase funding for public transport. Supporting arguments: (1) it will reduce traffic congestion, lower carbon emissions and create jobs; (2) it is cheaper in the long run than constantly repairing roads. Logical fallacy: straw‑man.

About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2022 English Language Question 72. It is one of the objective questions from the 2022 Gce Model Questions Vol1 English Language examination.

Difficulty level: Hard .

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