gce model questions vol1 2022 christian_religious_studies | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
The doctrine of Creation underpins much of Christian theology and practice.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the biblical narrative of creation in Genesis 1, highlighting the order of the six days and the theological significance of each act.
(b)
Discuss how the doctrine of creation informs the Christian understanding of humanity’s purpose and of environmental stewardship.
(c)
Evaluate one contemporary challenge (for example climate change, biodiversity loss or genetic engineering) in light of the doctrine of creation, and propose a biblically grounded Christian response.
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Question 2 View Details
The Call of Abraham is a foundational narrative for understanding covenant and faith in the Christian tradition.
Question Parts
(a)
Summarise the key events of Abraham’s call as recorded in Genesis 12‑22, emphasizing the covenant promises made by God.
(b)
Analyse the theological significance of Abraham’s faith and obedience, citing at least two New Testament passages that interpret Abraham’s faith.
(c)
Reflect on how the concept of “calling” can be applied to personal Christian vocation today, giving a concrete example from contemporary life.
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Question 3 View Details
Moses was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. The Passover was instituted at the first Passover night as a memorial of God's deliverance.
Question Parts
(a)
Outline the sequence of events that led God to institute the Passover, from the tenth plague to the departure from Egypt.
(b)
Explain the theological symbolism of the Passover lamb and its blood in the context of the covenant.
(c)
Assess how the Passover foreshadows the work of Christ in the New Testament, giving at least two biblical references.
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Question 4 View Details
The prophetic books of the Old Testament contain messages concerning both judgement and hope. Isaiah and Amos are representative of the major and minor prophets respectively.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify and briefly describe two major themes in the book of Isaiah that relate to messianic expectation.
(b)
Identify and briefly describe two major themes in the book of Amos that relate to social justice.
(c)
Compare how Isaiah and Amos each address the issue of social injustice, highlighting similarities and differences.
(d)
Discuss the contribution of each prophet's message to the overall biblical narrative of redemption, citing specific verses.
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Question 5 View Details
The Gospels present several events in the life of Jesus that are central to Christian belief. Answer the following questions in detail.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the significance of the baptism of Jesus in the context of his public ministry.
(b)
Compare the feeding of the 5,000 with the feeding of the 4,000, focusing on differences in setting, audience and message.
(c)
Evaluate how the crucifixion and resurrection together fulfil Old Testament typology, giving at least two examples of typological connections.
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Question 6 View Details
Jesus communicated his teachings through parables, sermons and direct instruction. Answer the following questions in depth.
Question Parts
(a)
Analyse the Parable of the Good Samaritan, outlining its main characters, the moral lesson, and its relevance to contemporary social responsibility.
(b)
Discuss the Beatitudes, identifying three that particularly address issues of justice and mercy, and explain how they challenge societal norms.
(c)
Jesus taught to "love your neighbour as yourself". Critically assess how this command can be applied in a pluralistic society, considering potential conflicts and resolutions.
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Question 7 View Details
Miracles play a pivotal role in the Christian narrative. Answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the differing purposes of miracles in the Old Testament and the New Testament, giving at least one example from each testament.
(b)
Analyse how belief in miracles affects the authority of Scripture within Christian theology.
(c)
Evaluate the challenges that contemporary scientific explanations pose to belief in biblical miracles and propose a reasoned Christian response.
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Question 8 View Details
Parables convey moral and theological truths through simple stories. Answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Compare the Parable of the Good Samaritan and the Parable of the Prodigal Son in terms of their treatment of mercy and repentance, citing specific narrative elements.
(b)
Explain how the cultural and agricultural context of first‑century Palestine informs the interpretation of the Parable of the Sower.
(c)
Critically assess how the central teaching of the Parable of the Good Samaritan can be applied to a contemporary social‑justice issue such as racial reconciliation in Nigeria.
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Question 9 View Details
Christ’s death and resurrection lie at the heart of Christian theology. In your answer, draw on biblical texts and early‑church teaching to explore their doctrinal significance and ethical implications.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the doctrine of atonement as expressed in the death of Christ, using **two** biblical passages.
(b)
Analyse how the resurrection confirms the efficacy of that atonement, citing **one** New Testament passage.
(c)
Discuss how an early‑church father (choose **Augustine**, **Irenaeus** or **Clement of Alexandria**) interpreted the death and resurrection and how that interpretation shaped Christian moral teaching.
(d)
Evaluate the relevance of the death‑and‑resurrection doctrine for a contemporary Christian ethical decision (e.g., responding to injustice, offering forgiveness, or confronting mortality).
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Question 10 View Details
The early Christian church (first‑century CE) faced rapid expansion, persecution and theological formation. Discuss the factors that shaped its development and the lasting impact on contemporary Christian community life.
Question Parts
(a)
Outline three major factors that contributed to the rapid spread of Christianity in the first century.
(b)
Examine how persecution by Roman authorities shaped early‑church identity, using two specific examples from Acts or the Epistles.
(c)
Assess the contribution of the apostle Paul to the theological development of the early church, focusing on one doctrinal theme (e.g., justification by faith, the nature of the church as body).
(d)
Critically discuss how the communal practices of the early church (e.g., shared meals, mutual support) influence modern Christian community life.
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