gce model questions vol1 2021 government | Essay

Prepare for your exams with gce model questions vol1 questions? Reviewing past/model questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2021 government (Essay) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1 View Details
Answer the following questions on the basic concepts of government.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the term “government”.
(b)
Distinguish between the concepts of “state” and “government”.
(c)
List and briefly explain the three main functions of government.
(d)
Explain how the principle of separation of powers contributes to governmental accountability.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 2 View Details
The table below shows the percentage of registered voters who turned out to vote in the last three national elections in Nigeria, broken down by age group. | Age Group | 2015 Election | 2019 Election | 2023 Election | |-----------|---------------|---------------|---------------| | 18‑29 | 28% | 31% | 35% | | 30‑44 | 45% | 48% | 52% | | 45‑59 | 58% | 60% | 64% | | 60+ | 62% | 65% | 68% | Using this information, answer the following questions on political participation.
Question Parts
(a)
Analyse the trend in voter turnout for each age group over the three elections.
(b)
Discuss two possible reasons why the 18‑29 age group consistently records the lowest turnout.
(c)
Propose two realistic measures the government could adopt to boost youth voter participation and evaluate the likely effectiveness of each.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 3 View Details
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria establishes a system of separation of powers among the three arms of government. Using this constitutional framework, answer the following:
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the principle of separation of powers as embodied in the Nigerian Constitution, highlighting the distinct functions of the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary.
(b)
Identify and discuss two specific mechanisms by which the National Assembly checks the power of the President.
(c)
Evaluate the effectiveness of these legislative checks on the Executive over the period 2010‑2020, providing at least one concrete example for each mechanism.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 4 View Details
Democracy is the prevailing form of government in Nigeria, yet its consolidation faces numerous obstacles. Respond to the following prompts:
Question Parts
(a)
Define democracy and enumerate its core features as recognised in political science literature.
(b)
Analyse two major challenges that hinder the consolidation of democracy in Nigeria, illustrating each with a recent example (post‑2015).
(c)
Recommend two concrete measures that could strengthen democratic practice in Nigeria, justifying how each measure would address the challenges identified in part (b).
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 5 View Details
Consider the role of the rule of law in a democratic society such as Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the principle of the rule of law and how it differs from the rule of man.
(b)
Discuss two ways in which the rule of law contributes to political stability in Nigeria.
(c)
Evaluate the challenges that undermine the rule of law in Nigeria, giving two examples and suggesting measures to address them.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 6 View Details
The doctrine of separation of powers underpins constitutional governance in Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the doctrine of separation of powers and outline the three branches of government in Nigeria.
(b)
Analyse how the system of checks and balances operates among these branches, giving one specific example for each branch.
(c)
Critically assess the effectiveness of separation of powers in preventing abuse of power in contemporary Nigeria, and suggest one reform to strengthen it.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 7 View Details
Nigeria operates a bicameral National Assembly consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Question Parts
(a)
State the constitutional provision that establishes the National Assembly and explain its significance in the federal system.
(b)
Compare the composition and term of office of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
(c)
Analyse how the National Assembly checks the executive, giving two specific mechanisms.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 8 View Details
The executive arm of government in Nigeria is headed by the President and includes the Federal Executive Council (FEC).
Question Parts
(a)
Discuss the constitutional powers of the President in the areas of legislation, foreign affairs and defence.
(b)
Evaluate the role of the Federal Executive Council in policy formulation and implementation, citing two concrete examples of its influence on national development.
(c)
Critically assess the mechanisms of accountability of the executive to the National Assembly and the electorate, and argue whether they are sufficient to prevent abuse of power.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 9 View Details
The judiciary is a cornerstone of democratic governance. In the context of Nigeria, evaluate its role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring good governance.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain how the principle of separation of powers underpins the function of the Nigerian judiciary.
(b)
Critically assess the degree of judicial independence in Nigeria, referring to at least two recent high‑profile cases.
(c)
Propose two realistic reforms that could strengthen the independence and effectiveness of the Nigerian judiciary.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 10 View Details
Political parties are the primary vehicles of democratic participation in Nigeria. Analyse the impact of internal democracy within parties on the consolidation of democracy in the country.
Question Parts
(a)
Define internal democracy in political parties and list its essential features.
(b)
Discuss how a lack of internal democracy can affect party cohesion and electoral performance, giving at least two Nigerian examples.
(c)
Suggest two measures that could improve internal democracy in Nigerian political parties.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub:
Chat with Support