Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Economics Question 6

Practice essay / theory question 6 from the 2021 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Economics examination. This question covers Market Structures, Perfect competition, Monopolistic competition, Demand and supply analysis, Government policy .

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Economics Essay / Theory
Topics: Market Structures Perfect competition Monopolistic competition Demand and supply analysis Government policy
Question 6 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2021 • ECONOMICS • essay

The market for cassava flour in Nigeria is characterised by the following observations: - There are a large number of small‑scale producers, each supplying a relatively small share of total output. - The product is largely homogeneous, but firms occasionally differentiate by packaging and branding. - Entry into the market requires modest capital and no special licences, although access to reliable electricity can be a constraint. - Consumer demand is relatively price‑elastic, and a rise in consumer income tends to increase the quantity demanded. - The price of cassava flour has been relatively stable over the past year, hovering around ₦150 per kilogram.

Question Parts

( a )
Identify the market structure that most closely matches the description above and justify your choice with reference to at least three defining characteristics.
( b )
Explain how a rise in consumer income would affect the demand curve for cassava flour and, using a short paragraph, describe the likely impact on the market equilibrium price and quantity.
( c )
The government is considering two policy measures to protect consumers in this market: (i) imposing a price ceiling of ₦130 per kilogram; (ii) providing a subsidy of ₦20 per kilogram to producers. Evaluate the likely effectiveness of each measure in improving consumer welfare, and discuss any possible unintended consequences.

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About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Economics Question 6. It is one of the essay questions from the 2021 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Economics examination.

The question covers Market Structures, Perfect competition, Monopolistic competition, Demand and supply analysis, Government policy .

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