Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Economics Question 2

Practice essay / theory question 2 from the 2021 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Economics examination. This question covers Price elasticity of demand, Consumer and producer surplus, Tax incidence .

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Economics Essay / Theory
Topics: Price elasticity of demand Consumer and producer surplus Tax incidence
Question 2 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2021 • ECONOMICS • essay

The government of Nigeria imposes a specific excise tax on each pack of cigarettes. The market data before and after the tax are summarised below. - Before the tax: equilibrium price = ₦200 per pack, equilibrium quantity = 5,000 packs per month. - After the tax: price paid by consumers = ₦250 per pack, price received by producers = ₦230 per pack (the difference of ₦20 is the tax per pack), equilibrium quantity = 4,000 packs per month. Using this information, answer the following questions.

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the price elasticity of demand (PED) between the two situations. Show all steps.
( b )
Based on the calculated elasticity, state whether demand is elastic, inelastic or unit‑elastic and explain the implication for total revenue of cigarette sellers after the tax.
( c )
Discuss how the tax affects consumer surplus, producer surplus and government revenue. Identify which group (consumers or producers) bears the greater burden of the tax and justify your answer using the concepts of elasticity and the data provided.

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About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Economics Question 2. It is one of the essay questions from the 2021 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Economics examination.

The question covers Price elasticity of demand, Consumer and producer surplus, Tax incidence .

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