gce model questions vol1 2021 civic_education | Essay

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Question 1 View Details
Discuss how personal values influence civic responsibility among Nigerian youths. In your answer, identify three core values, explain the way each value shapes individual behaviour in the community, and recommend two practical measures that schools can adopt to nurture these values.
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Question 2 View Details
Citizenship education is intended to develop informed, responsible and patriotic citizens. Using this premise, answer the following.
Question Parts
(a)
Define citizenship education in the Nigerian context.
(b)
Analyse two major challenges that impede effective implementation of citizenship education in Nigeria.
(c)
Propose two practical strategies to overcome the challenges identified in part (b).
(d)
Assess how the implementation of these strategies could enhance national unity.
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Question 3 View Details
Human rights are fundamental entitlements that protect the dignity of individuals in Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Define human rights and distinguish between civil‑political rights and socio‑economic rights.
(b)
Identify three international human‑rights instruments to which Nigeria is a party and explain how each has influenced the Nigerian Constitution.
(c)
Using the case of the 2020 #EndSARS protests, evaluate the effectiveness of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in addressing violations, and suggest two improvements to enhance its performance.
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Question 4 View Details
Active citizenship is essential for the consolidation of democracy in Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Outline the civic duties enshrined in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
(b)
Analyse how active participation in elections and community development projects contributes to national development.
(c)
Propose two realistic strategies that the government and civil society can adopt to enhance citizen participation in local governance.
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Question 5 View Details
Democracy is the cornerstone of modern governance. Answer the following questions based on the principles and practice of democracy, especially in the Nigerian context.
Question Parts
(a)
Define democracy and list its core principles.
(b)
Explain how free and fair elections contribute to democratic governance.
(c)
Identify two major challenges confronting contemporary democracies in Nigeria and suggest one practical measure to mitigate each challenge.
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Question 6 View Details
The rule of law is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society. Respond to the prompts below.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the concept of the rule of law and differentiate it from the rule of man.
(b)
Discuss three essential elements that must be present for the rule of law to operate effectively in Nigeria.
(c)
Analyse how a breakdown of the rule of law can affect socio‑economic development in Nigeria.
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Question 7 View Details
Consider the principle of separation of powers as provided for in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the principle of separation of powers and its intended purpose in a democratic system.
(b)
Evaluate how effectively the three arms of government in Nigeria have exercised the principle of separation of powers since the return to democracy in 1999. Cite at least two specific examples for each arm.
(c)
Suggest two constitutional or institutional reforms that could strengthen the separation of powers in Nigeria, and justify how each would improve the system.
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Question 8 View Details
National identity in Nigeria is shaped by a complex interplay of cultural, linguistic, religious and ethnic factors.
Question Parts
(a)
Analyse how language, religion and ethnicity each contribute to the formation of Nigerian national identity, providing specific examples for each factor.
(b)
Discuss the challenges that language, religion and ethnicity pose to national unity, and evaluate the effectiveness of two constitutional or policy measures introduced since 1999 to address these challenges.
(c)
Propose a comprehensive strategy that the government could adopt to foster a more inclusive national identity, justifying how each component of your strategy addresses the identified challenges.
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Question 9 View Details
Political participation is a cornerstone of democratic governance. In the context of Nigeria, evaluate the effectiveness of various forms of political participation and propose measures to enhance active involvement, especially among the youth.
Question Parts
(a)
Define political participation and enumerate its major forms as recognised in the Nigerian constitution and civic practice.
(b)
Analyse how low voter turnout in recent national elections has affected the quality of governance and policy legitimacy in Nigeria.
(c)
Propose three realistic strategies that could be implemented to increase youth participation in the political process, and justify how each would address the challenges identified in part (b).
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Question 10 View Details
Public service is essential for national development. Discuss the role of public service in Nigeria, evaluate the challenges it faces, and recommend reforms to improve its effectiveness and accountability.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the concept of public service and outline its core values as stipulated in the Nigerian public service reform agenda.
(b)
Assess how corruption undermines public service delivery in Nigeria, giving at least two concrete examples of its impact on health or education sectors.
(c)
Recommend two institutional reforms that could strengthen accountability in the public service, and describe the expected positive outcomes of each reform.
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