Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Agricultural Science Question 6

Practice essay / theory question 6 from the 2021 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination. This question covers Animal nutrition, Dairy production, Feed formulation, Livestock management .

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Agricultural Science Essay / Theory
Topics: Animal nutrition Dairy production Feed formulation Livestock management
Question 6 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2021 • AGRICULTURAL_SCIENCE • essay

A smallholder dairy farmer keeps 8 lactating Friesian cows, each averaging 20 L of milk per day. The cows are fed a total mixed ration (TMR) on a dry‑matter basis consisting of 40% cassava leaf meal, 30% maize grain, 20% groundnut cake and 10% mineral mix. The nutrient composition per kilogram dry matter is: cassava leaf meal 18% CP, 4 MJ ME; maize grain 9% CP, 13 MJ ME; groundnut cake 45% CP, 12 MJ ME; mineral mix negligible CP but supplies required minerals. The maintenance requirement for a 600‑kg cow is 0.5 kg CP and 8 MJ ME per day, and each litre of milk requires an additional 0.09 kg CP and 0.5 MJ ME. Answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the daily amount of crude protein (CP) and metabolizable energy (ME) supplied by the TMR per cow. Show your working.
( b )
Determine whether the ration meets the cows' total CP and ME requirements for the reported milk production. If a deficit exists, suggest a realistic supplement (type and amount) to eliminate the shortfall.

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About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2021 Agricultural Science Question 6. It is one of the essay questions from the 2021 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination.

The question covers Animal nutrition, Dairy production, Feed formulation, Livestock management .

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