Question 23
GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1
•
2020
•
ENGLISH_LANGUAGE
•
objective
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.\n\n"The planet's climate is changing at an unprecedented rate, driven largely by human activities that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Scientists warn that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5°C above pre‑industrial levels, we will cross a tipping point beyond which extreme weather events become the norm rather than the exception. While some nations have pledged to cut emissions, many others lag behind, citing economic concerns. The window for effective action is narrowing, and the choices made today will determine the world we bequeath to future generations."\n\n(a) State the main idea of the passage.\n(b) In the context of the passage, what does the phrase "tipping point" mean?\n(c) What can be inferred about the attitudes of some governments towards emission reductions?
Answer Options
A.
(a) The passage suggests that scientists are uncertain about the effects of greenhouse gases and that no urgent action is required. (b) "Tipping point" refers to the point at which global temperatures will stop rising and stabilize. (c) It can be inferred that many governments are enthusiastic about emission reductions and see them as opportunities for economic growth.
Correct Answer
B.
(a) The passage argues that human‑driven climate change is accelerating and urgent emission cuts are needed to avoid irreversible damage. (b) "Tipping point" refers to a critical threshold beyond which climate impacts become irreversible and extreme weather becomes commonplace. (c) It can be inferred that some governments are reluctant to reduce emissions, citing economic concerns and therefore delaying necessary action.
C.
(a) The passage emphasizes that past climate conditions were stable and that current changes are temporary. (b) "Tipping point" means a political turning point where parties switch their stance on climate policy. (c) It can be inferred that governments are indifferent to emission cuts, treating climate change as a low‑priority issue.
D.
(a) The passage claims that climate change is a myth and that natural cycles will correct any temperature rise. (b) "Tipping point" is described as a moment when governments decide to increase taxes on carbon. (c) It can be inferred that most governments are fully committed to cutting emissions and view economic concerns as secondary.
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
(a) The passage argues that human‑driven climate change is accelerating and urgent emission cuts are needed to avoid irreversible damage. (b) "Tipping point" refers to a critical threshold beyond which climate impacts become irreversible and extreme weather becomes commonplace. (c) It can be inferred that some governments are reluctant to reduce emissions, citing economic concerns and therefore delaying necessary action.
About This Question
This is
Gce Model Questions Vol1
2020
English Language
Question 23.
It is one of the
objective
questions from the
2020
Gce Model Questions Vol1
English Language
examination.
Difficulty level:
Medium
.