gce model questions vol1 2019 english_language | Oral

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Question 1 View Details
Listen to the words ‘beat' and ‘bit'. Identify which vowel sound is different between the two words and write the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbol for the vowel in ‘beat'.
Correct A. /iː
B. \/eɪ
C. \/ɪ
D. \/æ

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
Listen to the words ‘ship' and ‘chip'. State which consonant sound differs and give its place of articulation.
A. alveolar
B. bilabial
Correct C. postalveolar
D. velar

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3 View Details
Consider the words ‘photograph', ‘photographer', and ‘photographic'. For each word, indicate the syllable that receives primary stress and write its IPA transcription showing the stress mark.
A. photograph: primary stress on second syllable, \/fɒˈtəɡrɑːf\/; photographer: primary stress on first syllable, \/ˈfəʊtɒɡrəfər\/; photographic: primary stress on first syllable, \/ˈfɒtəɡræfɪk\/
B. photograph: primary stress on first syllable, \/ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf\/; photographer: primary stress on third syllable, \/fəɡrəˈfɜːr\/; photographic: primary stress on third syllable, \/fɒtəɡˈræfɪk\/
C. photograph: primary stress on first syllable, \/ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf\/; photographer: primary stress on second syllable, \/fəˈtɒɡrəfər\/; photographic: primary stress on third syllable, \/fɒtəɡrɪˈk\/
Correct D. photograph: primary stress on first syllable, /ˈfɒtəɡrɑːf/; photographer: primary stress on second syllable, /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/; photographic: primary stress on second syllable, /ˌfɒtəˈɡræfɪk/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4 View Details
Read the sentence ‘You're coming, aren't you?' Describe the intonation pattern used at the end of the sentence and explain its communicative function.
A. Rising-falling intonation; it expresses surprise rather than a request for confirmation.
B. Falling intonation; it signals that the speaker is concluding the conversation.
C. Level intonation; it shows that the speaker is uncertain about the statement.
Correct D. Rising intonation; it turns the statement into a question that seeks the listener's confirmation.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5 View Details
Which of the following words does NOT share the same rhyming vowel‑consonant pattern as the others: ‘cat', ‘bat', ‘mat', ‘cut'?
Correct A. cut
B. sat
C. hat
D. rat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
From the list: beat, bit, bait, bet, identify the word that contains the long vowel /i:/ and provide its IPA transcription.
A. bet (/bɛt/)
B. bit (/bɪt/)
C. bait (/beɪt/)
Correct D. beat (/biːt/)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7 View Details
In the phrase 'thin ship', a speaker mistakenly pronounces the initial consonant of 'thin' as /s/. Write the correct IPA transcription of the phrase.
A. /θɪm ʃɪp/
B. /θɪn ʃɪb/
Correct C. /θɪn ʃɪp/
D. /sɪn ʃɪp/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
Consider the words 'record' (noun) and 'record' (verb). Which form has primary stress on the second syllable? Write its stress pattern using the symbol ˈ before the stressed syllable.
Correct A. record (verb) - rɪˈkɔːd
B. record (verb) - ˈrɪkɔːd
C. record (noun) - rɪkˈɔːd
D. record (noun) - ˈrɛkɔːd

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
The sentence 'You're coming tomorrow?' is spoken as a question. Indicate the intonation pattern (rising, falling, or fall‑rise) typically used and explain why this pattern signals a question.
A. Rising intonation - the pitch rises at the beginning to mark a question.
B. Falling intonation - the pitch falls at the end to mark a question.
Correct C. Rising intonation - the pitch rises at the end to mark a question.
D. Fall‑rise intonation - the pitch falls then rises at the end to mark a question.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
Which of the following word pairs does NOT rhyme? (a) cat-bat, (b) thought-bought, (c) cough-rough, (d) seal-feel. Provide the phonetic reason.
A. (d) seal-feel - the vowel sounds differ (\/iː\/ vs \/eɪ\/).
Correct B. (c) cough-rough - the vowels differ (/ɒ/ vs /ʌ/).
C. (a) cat-bat - the final consonants differ (\/t\/ vs \/p\/).
D. (b) thought-bought - the initial consonants differ (\/θ\/ vs \/b\/).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
In the sentence "The child found a b_t in the garden," write the missing vowel sound in IPA that correctly completes the word to fit the context.
A. /ɛ/
Correct B. /æ/
C. /ɑ/
D. /ɪ/

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
Read the sentence: "I didn't say you were wrong." Identify which word carries the primary lexical stress when spoken naturally.
A. didn't
B. you
C. say
Correct D. wrong

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13 View Details
You are delivering a spoken letter of complaint about a noisy neighbour. Which sentence should end with a falling intonation to convey seriousness? Provide the exact sentence.
A. Please address this issue at your earliest convenience.
Correct B. I expect this matter to be resolved promptly.
C. I hope you will consider my concerns seriously.
D. I would appreciate a prompt response to this matter.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
In the story line "She was absolutely thrilled," indicate which syllable of the word "absolutely" receives the emphatic stress when spoken with emphasis.
A. third syllable (lu-)
B. second syllable (so-)
C. fourth syllable (te-)
Correct D. first syllable (ab-)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15 View Details
Consider the minimal pair "ship" and "sheep." Identify the consonant sound that is identical in both words and the vowel sounds that differ, giving each in IPA.
Correct A. Consonant: /ʃ/; Vowels: /ɪ/ (ship) and /iː/ (sheep)
B. Consonant: \/ʃ\/; Vowels: \/ɪ\/ (ship) and \/ɜː\/ (sheep)
C. Consonant: \/ʃ\/; Vowels: \/eɪ\/ (ship) and \/iː\/ (sheep)
D. Consonant: \/ʒ\/; Vowels: \/ɪ\/ (ship) and \/iː\/ (sheep)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
Which of the following words contains the short vowel sound /ɪ/ as in "kit"? beat, bit, bait, bet
A. bait
B. beat
Correct C. bit
D. bet

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17 View Details
Indicate which syllable receives the primary stress in the word "photograph" when used as a noun and when used as a verb. Write your answer as "noun: ___, verb: ___".
Correct A. noun: first, verb: second
B. noun: first, verb: third
C. noun: third, verb: first
D. noun: second, verb: first

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
Read the sentence "She didn't say that she would come." Identify the word that carries emphatic stress and explain why it is stressed.
Correct A. didn't - it is stressed to emphasise the denial and contrast with an expected affirmative.
B. come - it is stressed to indicate future intention.
C. say - it is stressed to highlight the reported speech.
D. she - it is stressed to emphasize the subject.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
Transcribe the following three words into IPA, showing the contrast between the long vowel /iː/ and the short vowel /ɪ/: (a) sheep, (b) ship, (c) team.
A. sheep: \/ʃɪp\/, ship: \/ʃiːp\/, team: \/tiːm\/
B. sheep: \/ʃiːp\/, ship: \/ʃɪp\/, team: \/tɪm\/
Correct C. sheep: /ʃiːp/, ship: /ʃɪp/, team: /tiːm/
D. sheep: \/ʃiːp\/, ship: \/ʃɪp\/, team: \/tiːn\/

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20 View Details
In the spoken sentence "I will meet my best friend at the post office next week", three consonant clusters are reduced. Identify the reduced clusters and describe the phonetic change that occurs in each case.
Correct A. best friend → /bɛs frɛnd/ (t‑deletion); post office → /pəʊs ˈɒfɪs/ (t‑deletion); next week → /nɛs wiːk/ (t‑deletion)
B. next week → \/nɛkst wiːk\/ (t‑preservation)
C. best friend → \/bɛst frɛnd\/ (t‑insertion)
D. post office → \/pəʊst ˈɒfɪs\/ (t‑preservation)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
Consider the following line from a speech: "Our community thrives when we collaborate and innovate." (a) Write the phonemic transcription (using IPA symbols) of the four words: community, thrives, collaborate, innovate. (b) From the transcriptions, identify which two words share the same primary vowel phoneme, and give that vowel phoneme in IPA.
A. /ɔː/
B. /ɪ/
C. /aɪ/
Correct D. /eɪ/

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22 View Details
Read the sentence from a report: "The quarterly revenue increased by twelve percent compared with the previous year." (i) List the content words that receive primary stress when the sentence is spoken naturally. (ii) State the overall intonation contour for the sentence when delivered as (a) a neutral declarative statement and (b) a yes‑no question.
A. Primary stress on: quarterly, revenue, increased, twelve, percent, previous. Declarative: falling contour. Yes‑no question: rising contour.
B. Primary stress on: quarterly, revenue, increased, twelve, percent, previous, year. Declarative: level contour. Yes‑no question: rising contour.
C. Primary stress on: quarterly, revenue, increased, twelve, percent, previous, year. Declarative: rising contour. Yes‑no question: falling contour.
Correct D. Primary stress on: quarterly, revenue, increased, twelve, percent, previous, year. Declarative: falling contour. Yes‑no question: rising contour.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
Which of the following idiomatic expressions contains a word that includes the vowel sound /ɒ/ as in "lot"? A. break the ice B. off the hook C. bark up the wrong tree D. take the mickey
Correct A. off the hook
B. bark up the wrong tree
C. take the mickey
D. break the ice

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Read the sentence from an article: "The splendidly crafted syllabus showcases the strengths of the program." (a) Identify all words that begin with an initial consonant cluster of three or more consonants. (b) For each identified word, indicate which syllable carries the primary stress.
A. splendidly - stress on first syllable; strengths - stress on first syllable
B. splendidly - stress on second syllable; strengths - stress on first syllable
Correct C. splendidly - stress on first syllable; strengths - stress on the sole syllable
D. splendidly - stress on second syllable; strengths - stress on the sole syllable

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25 View Details
Provide the phonemic transcription (IPA) of the word "entrepreneur" as pronounced in British English, and indicate which syllable bears the primary stress. Then name the vowel phoneme in that stressed syllable.
A. Transcription: \/ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː\/. Primary stress on the third syllable (prə). Vowel phoneme: \/ɪ\/.
B. Transcription: \/ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr\/. Primary stress on the fourth syllable (nɜːr). Vowel phoneme: \/ɜː\/.
Correct C. Transcription: /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/. Primary stress on the third syllable (prə). Vowel phoneme: /ɜː/.
D. Transcription: \/ˈɒn.trə.prə.nɜːr\/. Primary stress on the first syllable (ɒn). Vowel phoneme: \/ɒ\/.

Correct Answer: C

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