Practice gce model questions vol1 english_language 2019 Past Questions

Question 1 View Details

Speaker A says: "I suppose we could try the new restaurant, but I'm not sure it's worth the hype." Speaker B replies: "Well, if you think it's overrated, why not give it a chance and see for yourself?" What is Speaker A's attitude towards the new restaurant?

A. indifferent

B. optimistic

Correct C. skeptical

D. enthusiastic

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2 View Details

Which word is a synonym for "to make something less severe or intense"?

Correct A. mitigate

B. intensify

C. amplify

D. exacerbate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details

A short story is to be written with the following elements: a mysterious letter arrives, flashbacks reveal childhood trauma, a courtroom climax, and a final reconciliation. Arrange the narrative techniques in the order they should appear for maximum impact: (a) Foreshadowing, (b) Flashback, (c) Climax, (d) Resolution, (e) Exposition.

A. e, a, c, b, d

B. a, e, b, c, d

Correct C. e, a, b, c, d

D. e, b, a, c, d

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4 View Details

The following description of a beach is missing sensory detail: "The beach stretched far, the waves rolled in, and the air was warm." Identify three adjectives, one for each sense (sight, sound, smell), that could be added to enrich the description.

Correct A. glittering, crashing, salty

B. bright, whispering, fresh

C. shimmering, humming, pungent

D. dull, roaring, fragrant

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details

Consider the claim: "All teenagers are irresponsible because they spend too much time on social media." Identify two logical fallacies present in this statement and propose one counter‑argument strategy that addresses both fallacies.

Correct A. Fallacies: hasty generalisation and false cause. Counter‑argument: present data showing most teenagers are responsible and explain that correlation does not imply causation.

B. Fallacies: straw man and appeal to tradition. Counter‑argument: provide statistics on teen responsibility and claim that correlation proves causation.

C. Fallacies: false dilemma and appeal to emotion. Counter‑argument: argue that most teens are irresponsible and that social media is the sole cause.

D. Fallacies: ad hominem and slippery slope. Counter‑argument: cite examples of teenagers managing responsibilities and argue that social media use is unrelated.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details

You are the President of the Senior Student Council at your school. Recent tests have shown that the drinking water supplied to the school contains high levels of contaminants. The school board has approved the purchase of water‑filtration units, each costing ₦12,500, and the school needs eight units. Write a formal letter to the Headteacher requesting that the total cost of ₦100,000 be allocated from the school's discretionary fund, justify the need with reference to health and academic performance, propose a meeting to discuss implementation, and include the phrase "I would be grateful". The letter should be between 180 and 200 words.

Correct A. Dear Mr. Adeyemi, I am writing on behalf of the Senior Student Council to bring to your attention the recent water‑quality report which indicates that the drinking water supplied to our school contains elevated levels of contaminants. Research consistently shows that poor water quality can lead to increased absenteeism and reduced concentration among pupils, ultimately affecting academic performance. The council has identified a practical solution: the installation of eight water‑filtration units, each priced at ₦12,500, giving a total cost of ₦100,000. We propose that this amount be drawn from the school's discretionary fund. The units are low‑maintenance and will provide safe drinking water for both students and staff. I would be grateful if we could arrange a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss the procurement process and implementation timetable. Your support in safeguarding the health of our school community is greatly appreciated. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] President, Senior Student Council

B. Dear Mr. Adeyemi, I am writing on behalf of the Senior Student Council to bring to your attention the recent water‑quality report which indicates that the drinking water supplied to our school contains elevated levels of contaminants. Research consistently shows that poor water quality can lead to increased absenteeism and reduced concentration among pupils, ultimately affecting academic performance. The council has identified a practical solution: the installation of eight water‑filtration units, each priced at ₦12,500, giving a total cost of ₦90,000. We propose that this amount be drawn from the school's discretionary fund. The units are low‑maintenance and will provide safe drinking water for both students and staff. I would be grateful if we could arrange a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss the procurement process and implementation timetable. Your support in safeguarding the health of our school community is greatly appreciated. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] President, Senior Student Council

C. Dear Mr. Adeyemi, I am writing on behalf of the Senior Student Council to bring to your attention the recent water‑quality report which indicates that the drinking water supplied to our school contains elevated levels of contaminants. Research consistently shows that poor water quality can lead to increased absenteeism and reduced concentration among pupils, ultimately affecting academic performance. The council has identified a practical solution: the installation of eight water‑filtration units, each priced at ₦13,000, giving a total cost of ₦104,000. We propose that this amount be drawn from the school's discretionary fund. The units are low‑maintenance and will provide safe drinking water for both students and staff. I would be grateful if we could arrange a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss the procurement process and implementation timetable. Your support in safeguarding the health of our school community is greatly appreciated. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] President, Senior Student Council

D. Dear Mr. Adeyemi, I am writing on behalf of the Senior Student Council to bring to your attention the recent water‑quality report which indicates that the drinking water supplied to our school contains elevated levels of contaminants. Research consistently shows that poor water quality can lead to increased absenteeism and reduced concentration among pupils, ultimately affecting academic performance. The council has identified a practical solution: the installation of eight water‑filtration units, each priced at ₦12,500, giving a total cost of ₦110,000. We propose that this amount be drawn from the school's discretionary fund. The units are low‑maintenance and will provide safe drinking water for both students and staff. I would be grateful if we could arrange a meeting at your earliest convenience to discuss the procurement process and implementation timetable. Your support in safeguarding the health of our school community is greatly appreciated. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] President, Senior Student Council

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7 View Details

You have been invited to speak at a town‑hall meeting to persuade residents to support a new recycling programme. The town currently generates 250 tonnes of waste each month; the programme is projected to reduce waste by 30%, saving 75 tonnes per month. Each tonne of waste avoided is estimated to be worth ₦15,000 in disposal costs. Write a speech of 250‑300 words that presents these statistics, anticipates common objections (such as cost and inconvenience), and ends with a clear call to action for all households to participate.

Correct A. Good evening, fellow residents. Our town produces 250 tonnes of waste every month. Imagine the impact if we could cut that figure by 30%. The proposed recycling programme would save us 75 tonnes each month - that's 900 tonnes a year. At an estimated ₦15,000 per tonne in disposal costs, we stand to save a staggering ₦13,500,000 annually. I understand some of you worry about the cost of new bins or the inconvenience of separating waste. The council has secured a modest grant that will cover the initial purchase of recycling containers, so there will be no direct expense for households. As for inconvenience, the programme is designed to be simple: one bin for recyclables placed beside your regular waste bin, collected on the same schedule. Beyond the financial savings, recycling protects our environment, reduces landfill pressure, and creates green‑job opportunities for our youth. It also sets a positive example for neighboring towns. I urge each of you to sign up at the registration desk after this meeting and to start separating your waste tomorrow. Together, we can turn these numbers into a cleaner, healthier future for our community. Thank you. Let us act now - for the planet, for our wallets, and for the generations to come.

B. Good evening, fellow residents. Our town produces 250 tonnes of waste every month. Imagine the impact if we could cut that figure by 30%. The proposed recycling programme would save us 80 tonnes each month - that's 960 tonnes a year. At an estimated ₦15,000 per tonne in disposal costs, we stand to save a staggering ₦14,400,000 annually. I understand some of you worry about the cost of new bins or the inconvenience of separating waste. The council has secured a modest grant that will cover the initial purchase of recycling containers, so there will be no direct expense for households. As for inconvenience, the programme is designed to be simple: one bin for recyclables placed beside your regular waste bin, collected on the same schedule. Beyond the financial savings, recycling protects our environment, reduces landfill pressure, and creates green‑job opportunities for our youth. It also sets a positive example for neighboring towns. I urge each of you to sign up at the registration desk after this meeting and to start separating your waste tomorrow. Together, we can turn these numbers into a cleaner, healthier future for our community. Thank you. Let us act now - for the planet, for our wallets, and for the generations to come.

C. Good evening, fellow residents. Our town produces 250 tonnes of waste every month. Imagine the impact if we could cut that figure by 30%. The proposed recycling programme would save us 75 tonnes each month - that's 900 tonnes a year. At an estimated ₦14,000 per tonne in disposal costs, we stand to save a staggering ₦12,600,000 annually. I understand some of you worry about the cost of new bins or the inconvenience of separating waste. The council has secured a modest grant that will cover the initial purchase of recycling containers, so there will be no direct expense for households. As for inconvenience, the programme is designed to be simple: one bin for recyclables placed beside your regular waste bin, collected on the same schedule. Beyond the financial savings, recycling protects our environment, reduces landfill pressure, and creates green‑job opportunities for our youth. It also sets a positive example for neighboring towns. I urge each of you to sign up at the registration desk after this meeting and to start separating your waste tomorrow. Together, we can turn these numbers into a cleaner, healthier future for our community. Thank you. Let us act now - for the planet, for our wallets, and for the generations to come.

D. Good evening, fellow residents. Our town produces 260 tonnes of waste every month. Imagine the impact if we could cut that figure by 30%. The proposed recycling programme would save us 78 tonnes each month - that's 936 tonnes a year. At an estimated ₦15,000 per tonne in disposal costs, we stand to save a staggering ₦13,230,000 annually. I understand some of you worry about the cost of new bins or the inconvenience of separating waste. The council has secured a modest grant that will cover the initial purchase of recycling containers, so there will be no direct expense for households. As for inconvenience, the programme is designed to be simple: one bin for recyclables placed beside your regular waste bin, collected on the same schedule. Beyond the financial savings, recycling protects our environment, reduces landfill pressure, and creates green‑job opportunities for our youth. It also sets a positive example for neighboring towns. I urge each of you to sign up at the registration desk after this meeting and to start separating your waste tomorrow. Together, we can turn these numbers into a cleaner, healthier future for our community. Thank you. Let us act now - for the planet, for our wallets, and for the generations to come.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8 View Details

Write an argumentative essay of 300‑350 words on whether school uniforms should be mandatory in secondary schools. Present at least two arguments in favour and two against, refer to the 2020 study which found that 65% of students felt uniforms improved concentration, and conclude with your personal stance.

A. The essay argues that school uniforms should be mandatory because they eliminate fashion competition and improve discipline. It cites a 2020 study that 75% of students said uniforms helped them focus, which is inaccurate. The piece only presents two supporting points and ignores any drawbacks, and it concludes that uniforms must be enforced without considering cost or individuality. This response fails to provide balanced arguments, misstates the study statistic, and does not meet the required word count.

B. In this response I claim that uniforms have no real effect on learning. I mention only one pro - they simplify morning routines - and one con - they are expensive. I also state that the 2020 study showed no significant correlation between uniforms and concentration, which contradicts the actual findings. The conclusion recommends abandoning uniform policies altogether. The answer lacks the two arguments for and two against, misrepresents the study, and offers an unsupported stance.

Correct C. The debate over mandatory school uniforms in secondary schools touches on issues of equality, identity, and academic focus. Proponents argue that uniforms create a level playing field, reducing peer pressure linked to fashion and socioeconomic status. When students wear the same attire, the visual markers of wealth disappear, fostering a sense of community and belonging. A second advantage is the potential for improved discipline; uniforms signal a serious learning environment, encouraging students to adopt a more studious mindset. Conversely, opponents contend that uniforms suppress individuality and self‑expression, essential components of adolescent development. They also claim that the cost of purchasing specific uniforms can be a financial burden for low‑income families, especially when schools enforce strict dress codes. Moreover, critics point out that there is limited evidence that uniforms directly enhance academic outcomes. A 2020 study provides useful insight: 65% of students reported that wearing uniforms helped them concentrate better in class. While this suggests a positive correlation between uniforms and focus, the study also noted that the effect varied across age groups and was influenced by school culture. In weighing these arguments, I believe that mandatory uniforms should be adopted, but with flexibility. Schools should offer affordable, gender‑neutral options and allow occasional dress‑down days to respect personal expression. By balancing uniformity with choice, we can reap the benefits of reduced inequality and heightened concentration while mitigating the drawbacks. Therefore, a carefully designed uniform policy, sensitive to economic and cultural contexts, is the most pragmatic solution for secondary schools.

D. This answer simply restates the prompt and gives a personal opinion that uniforms are unnecessary. It does not provide any arguments, does not refer to the 2020 study, and fails to meet the 300‑350 word requirement. It is incomplete and does not satisfy the essay criteria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details

Describe a bustling market scene in Lagos at dawn, using at least three of the five senses, and incorporate one simile and one metaphor. Your description should be 200‑250 words and convey the atmosphere of anticipation.

A. The market awakens with the sun, and the atmosphere is calm. I describe the gentle breeze and the quiet chatter, but I incorrectly compare the market to a sleeping giant, which is a metaphor, yet I omit any simile and do not mention the smell of spices, leaving the description incomplete. It fails to incorporate both a simile and a metaphor and does not cover all five senses.

B. At sunrise the Lagos market looks like a river of people. The smell of fried dough fills the air, and the texture of woven mats brushes my skin. I describe the sights and sounds, but I forget to add a second sense such as taste, and I only use a metaphor without a simile, failing the assignment. This response does not meet the three‑sense requirement and omits the required simile.

C. The dawn market in Lagos is noisy and busy. I hear vendors shouting and feel the hot pavement under my feet. I see colorful stalls and taste the sweet smell of fruit. However, I only mention hearing and sight, missing touch and smell, and I do not include a simile or metaphor as required. The description lacks the full set of senses and the literary devices demanded.

Correct D. As the first light brushes the rooftops, the Lagos market awakens like a giant beehive. The air is thick with the salty tang of the nearby Atlantic, mingling with the sweet perfume of ripe mangoes stacked in colorful piles. Vendors shout their greetings, their voices rising in a rhythmic chorus that reverberates off the corrugated metal stalls. The ground beneath my feet is a mosaic of cracked tiles and scattered sand, warm from the night's lingering heat. I feel the rough texture of woven baskets as I weave through the crowd, each step stirring up a faint puff of dust that settles on my skin. The sizzle of oil in a nearby fry‑pan sends a mouth‑watering aroma of akara and suya wafting through the lanes, promising a hearty breakfast. A child's laughter rings out, bright as a bell, while the distant hum of a diesel generator provides a steady heartbeat to the scene. The market, a living tapestry, pulses with anticipation; every stall holder prepares for the day's rush, their hopes folded neatly into each bundle of goods they display. In this early hour, the market is not just a place of trade—it is a sunrise of opportunity, a metaphorical furnace where dreams are bought, sold, and ignited.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10 View Details

Complete the following passage by filling each blank with a single word from the word bank provided. The passage is about the impact of social media on teenage communication. Word bank: [amplify, disconnect, platforms, pervasive, nuanced, instant, influence, digital] Passage: In recent years, __________ communication has become __________ in the lives of teenagers. __________ such as Instagram and TikTok allow for __________ sharing of thoughts and images, which can __________ both positive and negative effects. While these __________ enable instant connection across distances, they can also __________ young people from face‑to‑face interactions, leading to a more __________ understanding of emotions. The overall __________ of social media on youth is a subject of ongoing research. Provide the eight words in order, separated by commas.

A. digital, pervasive, platforms, instant, amplify, disconnect, nuanced, impact

B. digital, pervasive, platforms, instant, amplify, disconnect, nuanced, effect

Correct C. digital, pervasive, platforms, instant, amplify, disconnect, nuanced, influence

D. online, pervasive, platforms, instant, amplify, disconnect, nuanced, influence

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11 View Details

Read the passage and fill each blank with the most appropriate single word or short phrase. The rapid expansion of digital media has transformed the way we obtain information. While some celebrate its convenience, others warn that it can erode critical thinking skills. In particular, the constant stream of headlines often encourages readers to accept information at face value, rather than _______ it. Moreover, the algorithmic nature of many platforms tends to _______ content that aligns with our existing preferences, creating a _______ that reinforces pre‑existing beliefs.

Correct A. scrutinise, filter, feedback loop

B. question, curate, bias bubble

C. analyse, sort, echo chamber

D. examine, block, reinforcement cycle

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details

Consider the following argument: "Mobile phones should be banned in schools because they distract students and facilitate cheating. If pupils are allowed to use phones, they will spend more time on social media than on lessons, leading to lower grades. Furthermore, phones can be used to share exam answers instantly, undermining the integrity of assessments." What type of logical fallacy does this argument primarily exhibit?

A. appeal to authority

B. ad hominem

C. straw man

Correct D. slippery slope

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13 View Details

Correct the subject‑verb agreement error in the sentence: "Neither the teachers nor the student were prepared for the surprise inspection."

Correct A. was

B. be

C. is

D. were

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14 View Details

Identify the figure of speech used in the sentence and briefly explain why it fits that category: "The night was a thick blanket, muffling every sound."

Correct A. metaphor - it directly compares night to a blanket to convey covering and muffling

B. personification - it attributes the action of muffling sounds to the night as if it were a being

C. hyperbole - it exaggerates the darkness of night by calling it a thick blanket

D. simile - it uses a comparison with 'like' to relate night to a blanket

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details

For the word "obstinate", give one appropriate synonym and one appropriate antonym.

A. synonym: persistent; antonym: indifferent

B. synonym: flexible; antonym: stubborn

C. synonym: tenacious; antonym: flexible

Correct D. synonym: stubborn; antonym: compliant

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16 View Details

Complete the following sentence with the most appropriate single word: "The committee's decision was unexpected, but it was __________ given the recent developments in the project."

A. reasonable

Correct B. justifiable

C. justified

D. acceptable

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17 View Details

You are a university student who has been assigned a room in the campus accommodation that is unsuitable because of persistent plumbing problems. Write a formal letter of complaint to the Accommodation Office. Your letter must: - be between 150 and 180 words; - include the date, the address of the office, and a reference number (ACM/2024/067); - clearly describe the problem and its impact on your studies; - request a prompt relocation to a functional room; - contain the phrase "I would be grateful if"; - end with an appropriate closing. Provide the complete letter.

A. 15 September 2024 Accommodation Office University Campus 123 University Road Cityville Reference: ACM\/2024\/067 Dear Sir\/Madam, I am writing to inform you of the persistent plumbing problems in my allocated room, Block B, Room 204. The bathroom leaks continuously, damaging my belongings and creating an unhygienic environment, which has disrupted my study schedule and preparation for exams. Please arrange for my immediate relocation to a functional room that meets the university's accommodation standards. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] Student, Faculty of Science Student ID: 20231234

Correct B. 15 September 2024 Accommodation Office University Campus 123 University Road Cityville Reference: ACM/2024/067 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to bring to your attention the serious plumbing problems in my allocated room, Block B, Room 204. Since moving in, the bathroom has suffered continuous leaks, causing water damage to my belongings and creating an unhygienic environment. The damp conditions have forced me to miss several study sessions, adversely affecting my preparation for upcoming examinations. I would be grateful if you could arrange for my immediate relocation to a functional room that meets the university's accommodation standards. I trust that the Office will act promptly to resolve this matter. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] Student, Faculty of Science Student ID: 20231234

C. 15 September 2024 Accommodation Office University Campus 123 University Road Cityville Reference: ACM\/2024\/067 Dear Sir\/Madam, I am writing to bring to your attention the serious plumbing problems in my allocated room, Block B, Room 204. Since moving in, the bathroom has suffered continuous leaks, causing water damage to my belongings and creating an unhygienic environment. The damp conditions have forced me to miss several study sessions, adversely affecting my preparation for upcoming examinations. I would be grateful if you could arrange for the plumbing to be repaired promptly so that I may continue using my current room. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] Student, Faculty of Science Student ID: 20231234

D. 15 September 2024 Accommodation Office University Campus 123 University Road Cityville Reference: ACM-2024-067 Dear Sir\/Madam, I am writing to bring to your attention the serious plumbing problems in my allocated room, Block B, Room 204. Since moving in, the bathroom has suffered continuous leaks, causing water damage to my belongings and creating an unhygienic environment. The damp conditions have forced me to miss several study sessions, adversely affecting my preparation for upcoming examinations. I would be grateful if you could arrange for my immediate relocation to a functional room that meets the university's accommodation standards. Yours faithfully, [Your Name] Student, Faculty of Science Student ID: 20231234

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18 View Details

Compose a semi‑formal invitation letter to the members of the neighbourhood association for the upcoming "Community Clean‑Up Day". Your invitation must: - state the date (Saturday, 22 October 2024), time (09:00 - 12:00), and venue (Central Park, Main Pavilion); - include an RSVP request to be sent by 5 October 2024 to the email clean‑up@community.org; - mention the dress code (casual, suitable for outdoor work); - contain the sentence "We look forward to your presence"; - end with a suitable closing. Provide the full letter.

A. 13 September 2024 Neighbourhood Association Community Centre 45 Oak Street Townsville Dear Members, We are delighted to invite you to our annual "Community Clean‑Up Day" which will take place on **Saturday, 22 October 2024** from **09:00 to 12:00** at **Central Park, Main Pavilion**. The aim of the event is to beautify our shared spaces and foster a spirit of cooperation. Please RSVP by **5 October 2024** to **clean‑up@community.org** so we can arrange the necessary supplies. Attendees are advised to dress **casually, in clothing suitable for outdoor work**. **We look forward to your presence** and to working together for a cleaner neighbourhood. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] Community Clean‑Up Coordinator Neighbourhood Association

Correct B. 12 September 2024 Neighbourhood Association Community Centre 45 Oak Street Townsville Dear Members, We are delighted to invite you to our annual "Community Clean‑Up Day" which will take place on **Saturday, 22 October 2024** from **09:00 to 12:00** at **Central Park, Main Pavilion**. The aim of the event is to beautify our shared spaces and foster a spirit of cooperation. Please RSVP by **5 October 2024** to **clean‑up@community.org** so we can arrange the necessary supplies. Attendees are advised to dress **casually, in clothing suitable for outdoor work**. **We look forward to your presence** and to working together for a cleaner neighbourhood. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] Community Clean‑Up Coordinator Neighbourhood Association

C. 12 September 2024 Neighbourhood Association Community Centre 45 Oak Street Townsville Dear Members, We are delighted to invite you to our annual "Community Clean‑Up Day" which will take place on **Saturday, 22 October 2024** from **09:00 to 12:00** at **Central Park, Main Pavilion**. The aim of the event is to beautify our shared spaces and foster a spirit of cooperation. Please RSVP by **5 October 2024** to **clean‑up@community.org** so we can arrange the necessary supplies. Attendees are advised to dress **casually, in clothing suitable for outdoor work**. We anticipate your attendance and to working together for a cleaner neighbourhood. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] Community Clean‑Up Coordinator Neighbourhood Association

D. 12 September 2024 Neighbourhood Association Community Centre 45 Oak Street Townsville Dear Members, We are delighted to invite you to our annual "Community Clean‑Up Day" which will take place on **Saturday, 22 October 2024** from **09:00 to 12:00** at **Central Park, Main Pavilion**. The aim of the event is to beautify our shared spaces and foster a spirit of cooperation. Please RSVP by **10 October 2024** to **clean‑up@community.org** so we can arrange the necessary supplies. Attendees are advised to dress **casually, in clothing suitable for outdoor work**. **We look forward to your presence** and to working together for a cleaner neighbourhood. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] Community Clean‑Up Coordinator Neighbourhood Association

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19 View Details

In the sentence "The politician's speech was **bombastic**, leaving many listeners skeptical of his promises," provide a suitable synonym and a suitable antonym for the underlined word.

A. Synonym: eloquent; Antonym: plain

B. Synonym: grandiose; Antonym: simple

C. Synonym: flamboyant; Antonym: terse

Correct D. Synonym: pompous; Antonym: concise

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20 View Details

Define the word **"ephemeral"** as it is commonly used in academic writing.

Correct A. lasting for a very short time; fleeting or transitory

B. lasting for an indefinite period; stable or constant

C. lasting for a moderate duration; occasional or intermittent

D. lasting for a long time; permanent or enduring

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details

In the sentence 'After months of negotiations, the two companies finally reached an agreement,' replace the phrase 'reached an agreement' with an idiom that conveys the same meaning. Provide the idiom and its meaning.

A. break the ice - meaning to start a conversation

Correct B. seal the deal - meaning to finalise an agreement

C. spill the beans - meaning to reveal a secret

D. hit the sack - meaning to go to sleep

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22 View Details

Write a 55‑word introductory paragraph for an article about the impact of social media on teenage mental health. The paragraph must contain a hook, brief background information, and a clear thesis statement.

A. From viral trends to instant news, social media weaves itself into teenage culture, shaping identities and friendships. Researchers note that platforms can foster creativity, community, and support networks for young people. This article examines the positive dimensions of digital interaction, highlighting how mindful usage can enhance adolescent development and well‑being while also addressing potential risks.

B. In an era where screens dominate, teenagers spend unprecedented hours online, influencing their emotional landscapes. Data shows a correlation between excessive scrolling and mood fluctuations among youth. This report argues that schools should ban smartphones entirely to protect students, proposing strict policies as the sole solution to mental health concerns and foster healthier offline interactions.

Correct C. Every swipe, like, and comment shapes the minds of today's teens, yet few consider the hidden toll. As social media platforms become ubiquitous, research links excessive use to rising anxiety and depression among adolescents. This article argues that while connectivity offers benefits, educational reforms are needed to mitigate its detrimental effects on teenage mental health.

D. Every scroll, like, and share subtly molds teenage minds, yet many overlook the hidden consequences. As platforms dominate daily life, studies reveal links between constant connectivity and heightened stress among adolescents. This piece explores how digital immersion reshapes self‑esteem, urging parents and educators to recognize emerging challenges in youth mental health and the broader society.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23 View Details

Identify a single word that can serve both as a synonym of 'meticulous' and as an antonym of 'negligent' in formal writing.

A. hasty

Correct B. scrupulous

C. careless

D. negligent

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24 View Details

Write a concluding paragraph (around 45 words) for an argumentative essay that takes the position that school uniforms should be mandatory. The paragraph must restate the stance, summarise two main arguments, and end with a persuasive call to action.

A. In conclusion, mandatory school uniforms improve discipline and attendance. By creating a professional atmosphere and reducing peer pressure, they help students concentrate. However, the evidence is mixed, and further research is needed before any policy is implemented by school boards and government officials nationwide in 2025.

Correct B. In conclusion, mandatory school uniforms are essential for fostering equality and minimizing distractions. By eliminating sartorial competition and reinforcing a sense of community, uniforms enhance focus and school pride. Legislators and educators must therefore adopt uniform policies without delay to secure these benefits for all students.

C. In conclusion, school uniforms should be optional because they allow personal expression while still providing some order. By reducing clothing costs and simplifying dress codes, uniforms can help families save money and keep students focused. Schools and policymakers ought to consider optional uniform programs promptly.

D. In conclusion, mandatory school uniforms are a waste of resources and stifle creativity. While they may lower bullying, they increase expenses and limit self‑expression. Therefore, educators should abandon uniform mandates and let students choose their attire freely to foster individuality and confidence in the classroom environment.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25 View Details

Identify the grammatical error in the sentence 'Each of the students have submitted their assignments.' and rewrite the sentence correctly.

Correct A. Each of the students has submitted their assignments.

B. Each of the student has submitted their assignments.

C. Each of the students have submitted their assignments.

D. Each of the students has submitted his assignments.

Correct Answer: A

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