gce model questions vol1 2019 civic_education | Essay

Prepare for your exams with gce model questions vol1 questions? Reviewing past/model questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2019 civic_education (Essay) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1 View Details
In contemporary Nigerian society, the role of personal and communal values is frequently debated, especially in the context of nation‑building and social harmony.
Question Parts
(a)
Define the term ‘values’ and distinguish between personal values and communal values.
(b)
Explain how the erosion of communal values can affect social cohesion in Nigeria, giving two concrete examples.
(c)
Propose two practical strategies that secondary schools can adopt to reinforce communal values among learners.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 2 View Details
A local government council in a Nigerian state is preparing a programme to increase civic participation among its residents, especially the youth, through town‑hall meetings, community projects and digital platforms.
Question Parts
(a)
Identify three constitutional provisions that guarantee citizens the right to participate in governance.
(b)
Analyse how the concept of ‘active citizenship’ can be operationalised at the community level in the context of the council’s programme.
(c)
Evaluate two potential challenges the council may face in implementing the programme and suggest one mitigation measure for each challenge.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 3 View Details
Human rights are fundamental freedoms guaranteed to every individual. In the context of Nigeria, the right to education is enshrined in the Constitution.
Question Parts
(a)
State the constitutional article that guarantees the right to education and explain its significance for individual development and national progress.
(b)
Identify and analyse two major challenges that impede the realisation of this right in Nigeria today.
(c)
Propose two realistic measures that the government and civil society could adopt to improve access to quality education for all children.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 4 View Details
Active participation of citizens is essential for the proper functioning of a democratic society.
Question Parts
(a)
Define ‘civic responsibility’ and explain why it is considered a cornerstone of democracy.
(b)
Discuss three key responsibilities that every Nigerian citizen should observe.
(c)
Evaluate the possible consequences for society if these responsibilities are widely neglected.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 5 View Details
Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution enshrines democracy as the system of governance. Answer the following questions based on this constitutional framework.
Question Parts
(a)
Define democracy in the Nigerian context and explain two fundamental principles that underpin it.
(b)
Discuss how the separation of powers contributes to the functioning of democracy. Give one specific example for each of the three branches – executive, legislature and judiciary – that illustrates its role in upholding democratic governance.
(c)
A community is considering whether to adopt a direct democratic method for deciding the location of a new market, rather than the usual decision by the elected local council. Evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of direct democracy in this situation, and conclude which method would be more appropriate, providing reasons.
() State the benefits of direct democracy for this decision.
() State the drawbacks of direct democracy for this decision.
() Give your recommendation and justify it.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 6 View Details
The rule of law is a cornerstone of good governance in Nigeria. Answer the following questions.
Question Parts
(a)
Explain the meaning of ‘rule of law’ and distinguish it from ‘rule by law’.
(b)
Identify and discuss three ways in which the rule of law protects the rights of citizens in Nigeria.
(c)
Examine a recent case where a breach of the rule of law occurred in Nigeria (e.g., a high‑profile corruption case). Summarise the case, analyse how the breach affected public confidence, and suggest two measures that could prevent similar breaches in the future.
() Summarise the case and the breach.
() Analyse the effect on public confidence.
() Propose two measures to prevent similar breaches.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 7 View Details
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004) provides a specific procedure for its amendment. Using this framework, answer the following.
Question Parts
(a)
Outline, in clear stages, the procedure required to amend the 2004 Nigerian Constitution.
(b)
Discuss two advantages and two disadvantages of this amendment process in terms of constitutional stability and adaptability.
(c)
Compare briefly with the amendment procedure of the United States Constitution, highlighting one key similarity and one key difference.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 8 View Details
National identity is a pivotal concept for the cohesion of a multi‑ethnic, multi‑religious nation such as Nigeria. Answer the following prompts in depth.
Question Parts
(a)
Define national identity and identify three core elements that shape it in the Nigerian context.
(b)
Analyse how Nigeria’s historical, ethnic and religious diversity influence its national identity, providing two specific examples for each factor.
(c)
Evaluate the impact of two recent socio‑political events on national cohesion, citing specific outcomes.
(d)
Propose three policy measures that could strengthen a shared Nigerian national identity, justifying each with reference to your earlier analysis.
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 9 View Details
In recent years Nigeria has witnessed a diversification of political participation beyond the act of voting. Young people, civil society groups and online activists increasingly use non‑electoral channels such as social media campaigns, community forums and public demonstrations to influence government policy. Examine this development by:
Question Parts
(a)
Identify and explain three non‑electoral forms of political participation that have become prominent in Nigeria.
(b)
A recent youth survey shows that 42 % of Nigerians aged 18‑35 have signed an online petition on a national issue, whereas 27 % have attended a physical rally on the same issue. A major policy amendment was announced shortly after a widely‑circulated online petition. Using this data, assess which form of participation appears more effective in influencing policy and justify your assessment.
(c)
Propose two specific strategies the government could adopt to enhance constructive political participation among young citizens, explaining how each strategy addresses the challenges identified in parts (a) and (b).
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer
Question 10 View Details
The effectiveness of public service delivery in Nigeria is frequently examined in relation to accountability, professionalism and citizen satisfaction. A recent nationwide survey reported that only 45 % of respondents are satisfied with public services, 62 % perceive corruption among public officials, and a case study from a local government area showed that the introduction of performance contracts led to a 15 % reduction in service complaints. Discuss these issues by:
Question Parts
(a)
Discuss three core principles that should underpin an efficient public service, linking each principle to the findings of the survey.
(b)
Evaluate the impact of performance contracts on service delivery, using the case‑study data, and identify two potential drawbacks of relying on such contracts.
(c)
Recommend a comprehensive reform package (minimum three measures) to improve accountability and professionalism in the Nigerian public service, explaining how each measure addresses the weaknesses highlighted in parts (a) and (b).
Detailed Essay Solution & Marking Scheme Available

Get the step-by-step mathematical proofs, key points required by examiners, and a comprehensive breakdown from our AI Tutor.

Reveal Answer

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub:
Chat with Support