Question 28
GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1
•
2018
•
CHRISTIAN_RELIGIOUS_STUDIES
•
objective
Paul teaches justification by faith (e.g., Romans 3:28) while James stresses the importance of works (James 2:24). Present a logical argument that reconciles these two teachings, citing at least one biblical passage for each author and a theological principle that unites them.
Answer Options
A.
Both Paul and James teach that faith alone justifies, and works are irrelevant; this is supported by Romans 3:28 and James 2:24, with the principle that grace eliminates the need for works (Ephesians 2:8‑10).
Correct Answer
B.
Paul's claim that we are justified by faith alone (Romans 3:28) is not opposed to James's statement that faith without works is dead (James 2:24). Faith is the means of receiving justification; works are the necessary evidence of a living faith. The uniting principle is that true faith inevitably produces good works (Ephesians 2:8‑10).
C.
Paul argues that justification comes through works (Romans 3:28), which contradicts James's claim that faith without works is dead (James 2:24). The uniting principle is that salvation is earned by human effort (Ephesians 2:8‑10).
D.
The reconciliation is that justification is by works, while faith is merely a feeling; Paul's Romans 3:28 and James's James 2:24 both emphasize deeds, and the principle is that good works secure eternal life (Ephesians 2:8‑10).
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
Paul's claim that we are justified by faith alone (Romans 3:28) is not opposed to James's statement that faith without works is dead (James 2:24). Faith is the means of receiving justification; works are the necessary evidence of a living faith. The uniting principle is that true faith inevitably produces good works (Ephesians 2:8‑10).
About This Question
This is
Gce Model Questions Vol1
2018
Christian Religious Studies
Question 28.
It is one of the
objective
questions from the
2018
Gce Model Questions Vol1
Christian Religious Studies
examination.
Difficulty level:
Hard
.