Gce Model Questions Vol1 2017 Economics Question 37

Practice objective / multiple choice question 37 from the 2017 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Economics examination.

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2017 Economics Objective / Multiple Choice Hard Difficulty
Question 37 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2017 • ECONOMICS • objective

A new railway line of length \(100\) km is being considered. Fixed annual cost is \(\text{£}500\) million and the variable cost is \(\text{£}2\) million per km. Expected annual ridership at a fare of \(\text{£}5\) per trip is \(20\) million trips. Demand is price‑elastic: a \(10\%\) increase in fare reduces ridership by \(8\%\). Each trip also generates an external benefit valued at \(\text{£}0.5\).\n\nDetermine the fare that maximises net social benefit and state whether the project is socially viable (i.e., net social benefit positive or negative).

Answer Options

A. Optimal fare £5.38 per trip; net social benefit = £210.5 million (project socially viable)
B. Optimal fare £5.70 per trip; net social benefit = -£610.2 million (project not socially viable)
Correct Answer C. Optimal fare £5.38 per trip; net social benefit = -£589.6 million (project not socially viable)
D. Optimal fare £5.10 per trip; net social benefit = -£512.3 million (project not socially viable)
Correct Answer
C
Correct Option:
Optimal fare £5.38 per trip; net social benefit = -£589.6 million (project not socially viable)

About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2017 Economics Question 37. It is one of the objective questions from the 2017 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Economics examination.

Difficulty level: Hard .

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