Gce Model Questions Vol1 2017 Christian Religious Studies Question 34

Practice objective / multiple choice question 34 from the 2017 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Christian Religious Studies examination.

Gce Model Questions Vol1 2017 Christian Religious Studies Objective / Multiple Choice Hard Difficulty
Question 34 GCE_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2017 • CHRISTIAN_RELIGIOUS_STUDIES • objective

At the First Council of Nicaea (325 AD) the debate centred on whether the Son was ‘homoousios' (of the same substance) or ‘homoiousios' (of similar substance) to the Father. Explain which term was officially adopted, why the council rejected the alternative, and describe one theological implication of this decision for the doctrine of the Trinity.

Answer Options

A. The council adopted ‘homoousios'; it rejected ‘homoiousios' because it was a Greek term unfamiliar to Latin bishops, resulting in the Trinity being defined as three separate gods.
Correct Answer B. The council adopted ‘homoousios'; it rejected ‘homoiousios' because it implied a lesser divinity for the Son. This affirmed the co‑equality of Father and Son, preserving the doctrine of one divine essence in three persons.
C. The council adopted ‘homoousios'; it rejected ‘homoiousios' because the term was thought to imply that the Son was created, leading to the belief that only the Father is truly divine.
D. The council adopted ‘homoiousios'; it rejected ‘homoousios' because it was seen as too similar to Sabellianism, emphasizing a distinction of substance between Father and Son.
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
The council adopted ‘homoousios'; it rejected ‘homoiousios' because it implied a lesser divinity for the Son. This affirmed the co‑equality of Father and Son, preserving the doctrine of one divine essence in three persons.

About This Question

This is Gce Model Questions Vol1 2017 Christian Religious Studies Question 34. It is one of the objective questions from the 2017 Gce Model Questions Vol1 Christian Religious Studies examination.

Difficulty level: Hard .

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