City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2023 Information Technology Question 19

Practice objective / multiple choice question 19 from the 2023 City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 Information Technology examination.

City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2023 Information Technology Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 19 CITY_GUILDS_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2023 • INFORMATION_TECHNOLOGY • objective

A TCP connection starts with a congestion window (cwnd) of 1 MSS and a slow‑start threshold (ssthresh) of 8 MSS. No packet loss occurs. The sender receives acknowledgments for a total of 12 MSS of data. During slow start the cwnd doubles each round‑trip time (RTT); after cwnd reaches ssthresh it enters congestion avoidance, where cwnd increases by 1 MSS per RTT. Determine the value of cwnd (in MSS) after the 12th ACK has been received and indicate in which phase (slow start or congestion avoidance) each RTT occurs.

Answer Options

A. cwnd = 7 MSS after the 12th ACK; RTT 1‑3 slow start, RTT 4 congestion avoidance
Correct Answer B. cwnd = 8 MSS after the 12th ACK; RTT 1‑3 slow start, RTT 4 congestion avoidance
C. cwnd = 9 MSS after the 12th ACK; RTT 1‑3 slow start, RTT 4 congestion avoidance
D. cwnd = 8 MSS after the 12th ACK; RTT 1‑2 slow start, RTT 3‑4 congestion avoidance
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
cwnd = 8 MSS after the 12th ACK; RTT 1‑3 slow start, RTT 4 congestion avoidance

About This Question

This is City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2023 Information Technology Question 19. It is one of the objective questions from the 2023 City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 Information Technology examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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