City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2021 Engineering Question 13

Practice objective / multiple choice question 13 from the 2021 City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 Engineering examination.

City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2021 Engineering Objective / Multiple Choice Hard Difficulty
Question 13 CITY_GUILDS_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2021 • ENGINEERING • objective

A 1045 carbon‑steel component is to be hardened. The Ac3 temperature for a carbon steel can be approximated by \(Ac3 = 910 - 203C\) (°C), where \(C\) is the carbon fraction. For 1045 steel, \(C = 0.45\%\). (a) Calculate the Ac3 temperature. (b) The austenitising temperature must be at least \(30^{\circ}\)C above Ac3. Determine the minimum austenitising temperature. (c) The austenitising holding time \(t\) (minutes) is given by \(t = 0.02 D^{1.5}\), where \(D\) is the largest section thickness in mm. If the component's maximum thickness is \(40\) mm, compute the required holding time (to one decimal place).

Answer Options

A. Ac3 ≈ 909°C; minimum austenitising temperature ≈ 945°C; holding time ≈ 5.1 min
B. Ac3 ≈ 909°C; minimum austenitising temperature ≈ 940°C; holding time ≈ 4.8 min
Correct Answer C. Ac3 ≈ 909°C; minimum austenitising temperature ≈ 940°C; holding time ≈ 5.1 min
D. Ac3 ≈ 912°C; minimum austenitising temperature ≈ 942°C; holding time ≈ 5.1 min
Correct Answer
C
Correct Option:
Ac3 ≈ 909°C; minimum austenitising temperature ≈ 940°C; holding time ≈ 5.1 min

About This Question

This is City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2021 Engineering Question 13. It is one of the objective questions from the 2021 City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 Engineering examination.

Difficulty level: Hard .

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Chat with Support