City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2020 Engineering Question 27

Practice objective / multiple choice question 27 from the 2020 City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 Engineering examination.

City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2020 Engineering Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 27 CITY_GUILDS_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2020 • ENGINEERING • objective

Water flows through a horizontal steel pipe that is 200 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. The Darcy friction factor for the pipe is \(f = 0.02\). The volumetric flow rate is \(Q = 0.020\) m³ s⁻¹. The pump efficiency is 65 % and the density of water is \(\rho = 1000\) kg m⁻³.\n\n(a) Calculate the head loss due to friction using the Darcy-Weisbach equation.\n(b) Determine the electrical power that must be supplied to the pump (in kW).\n(c) If the pump operates 8 h per day for a 30‑day month and electricity costs \(\text{₦}15\) per kWh, find the monthly electricity cost.

Answer Options

A. Head loss = 0.500 m; Electrical power ≈ 0.150 kW; Monthly cost = ₦540
Correct Answer B. Head loss = 0.413 m; Electrical power ≈ 0.125 kW; Monthly cost = ₦450
C. Head loss = 0.600 m; Electrical power ≈ 0.180 kW; Monthly cost = ₦600
D. Head loss = 0.350 m; Electrical power ≈ 0.110 kW; Monthly cost = ₦400
Correct Answer
B
Correct Option:
Head loss = 0.413 m; Electrical power ≈ 0.125 kW; Monthly cost = ₦450

About This Question

This is City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2020 Engineering Question 27. It is one of the objective questions from the 2020 City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 Engineering examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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