City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2019 Engineering Question 20

Practice objective / multiple choice question 20 from the 2019 City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 Engineering examination.

City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2019 Engineering Objective / Multiple Choice Medium Difficulty
Question 20 CITY_GUILDS_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2019 • ENGINEERING • objective

Water flows steadily through a horizontal pipe that narrows from a diameter of \(0.30\text{ m}\) to \(0.15\text{ m}\). The upstream pressure is \(250\text{ kPa}\) and the downstream pressure is \(200\text{ kPa}\). The volumetric flow rate is \(0.020\text{ m}^{3}\!\!/\text{s}\). Assuming water density \(\rho = 1000\text{ kg}\!\!/\text{m}^{3}\) and neglecting elevation changes, calculate (a) the head loss due to the contraction (in metres, to two decimal places) and (b) the power that must be supplied by a pump that adds \(30\text{ kPa}\) to the upstream pressure to maintain the flow (in kilowatts, to two decimal places).

Answer Options

A. Head loss = 5.10 m, Pump power = 0.60 kW
B. Head loss = 4.95 m, Pump power = 0.45 kW
Correct Answer C. Head loss = 5.04 m, Pump power = 0.60 kW
D. Head loss = 5.04 m, Pump power = 0.90 kW
Correct Answer
C
Correct Option:
Head loss = 5.04 m, Pump power = 0.60 kW

About This Question

This is City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 2019 Engineering Question 20. It is one of the objective questions from the 2019 City Guilds Model Questions Vol1 Engineering examination.

Difficulty level: Medium .

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