bece model questions vol1 2021 edo_l1 | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Ada walked through the bustling market, her basket half full of fresh vegetables. Suddenly, dark clouds gathered overhead and a distant rumble of thunder echoed. Remembering the warning her mother gave about sudden storms, she hurried home before the rain began. Why did Ada decide to leave the market early?
Correct A. Because she saw dark clouds and heard thunder, prompting her to avoid the storm.
B. Because the market was closing early due to a scheduled cleaning.
C. Because she realized she had forgotten her wallet and needed to buy more vegetables.
D. Because she wanted to meet a friend who was waiting at home.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
When Tunde missed the morning bus, he didn't complain. Instead, he walked the two kilometres to school, arriving only five minutes late, and apologized to his teacher for the delay. What does Tunde's reaction suggest about his attitude towards punctuality?
A. He blames the bus driver for the delay and doesn't feel any personal responsibility.
Correct B. He takes punctuality seriously and feels responsible for being late.
C. He thinks punctuality is unimportant and prefers to relax after missing the bus.
D. He believes that being a few minutes late is acceptable and doesn't worry about it.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
The river that once teemed with fish has become polluted due to unchecked waste disposal. Local communities are now organizing clean‑up drives and urging the government to enforce stricter regulations. Protecting the river not only restores biodiversity but also ensures safe water for future generations. Summarize the main idea of the passage in one sentence.
A. The passage suggests that the river will naturally recover without any human intervention.
Correct B. The passage emphasizes the need for community action and stricter regulations to clean and protect the polluted river for ecological and human health.
C. The passage recounts the cultural traditions of the river communities without mentioning pollution.
D. The passage argues that industrial development should continue despite the river's contamination.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
During the first meeting, Maya felt nervous. Seeing this, her colleague said, "Let's play a quick game to break the ice." After a few minutes of laughter, everyone seemed more relaxed. What does the expression "break the ice" mean in the context of the conversation?
A. It means to postpone a meeting until a later time.
Correct B. It means to do something that eases tension and starts a friendly interaction.
C. It means to literally smash ice in a drink to cool it down.
D. It means to end a conversation abruptly.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5 View Details
The teacher's explanation was so ______ that even the youngest students understood the concept. Fill the blank with a word meaning "clear and easy to understand".
A. cryptic
B. ambiguous
Correct C. lucid
D. opaque

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6 View Details
Three common Nigerian proverbs are given with a word omitted. Complete each proverb and state the moral (one sentence) that each conveys. 1. "A \_\_ who does not have a \_\_ is like a \_\_ without \_\_." 2. "When the \_\_ sings, the \_\_ listens." 3. "The \_\_ that \_\_ the \_\_ will \_\_." Provide the three completed proverbs and their morals.
A. 1. A woman who does not have a husband is like a palm tree without leaves. Moral: Partnership provides shelter. 2. When the bird sings, the village listens. Moral: Nature guides the people. 3. The rabbit that steals the farmer's carrots will escape. Moral: Quickness avoids trouble.
Correct B. 1. A man who does not have a wife is like a palm tree without fruit. Moral: Marriage brings productivity and purpose. 2. When the drum sings, the village listens. Moral: Music unites the community. 3. The rabbit that steals the farmer's carrots will be caught. Moral: Dishonesty leads to punishment.
C. 1. A man who does not have a wife is like a barren field without rain. Moral: Marriage brings productivity and purpose. 2. When the drum sings, the village sleeps. Moral: Silence follows music. 3. The rabbit that steals the farmer's carrots will be caught. Moral: Dishonesty leads to punishment.
D. 1. A man who does not have a child is like a palm tree without fruit. Moral: Parenthood brings continuity. 2. When the drum sings, the market listens. Moral: Music spreads news. 3. The rabbit that steals the farmer's carrots will be praised. Moral: Cleverness is rewarded.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7 View Details
Rewrite the following reported speech as direct speech. The teacher told the students that they would have to submit their projects by Friday, otherwise they would lose marks.
A. The teacher said, ‘You must submit your projects by Friday, otherwise you will lose marks.'
B. The teacher said, ‘You will have to submit your projects by Thursday, otherwise you will lose marks.'
Correct C. The teacher said, ‘You will have to submit your projects by Friday, otherwise you will lose marks.'
D. The teacher said, ‘You will have to submit your projects by Friday, otherwise you will gain extra credit.'

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
A festival celebrated in the month of August in Edo State, known for its elaborate masquerade performances and the prominent display of the "Igbabon" drum, is called what?
A. Edo New Year Festival
Correct B. Ovia Festival
C. Uhunmwonde Festival
D. Igue Festival

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
The dance performed by the Igbo people that involves rapid foot stamping, accompanied by the "ogene" bell and the "udu" drum, is called what?
Correct A. Atilogwu dance
B. Egwu Amala
C. Nkwa Umu dance
D. Akwete dance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
The following sentence contains several grammatical errors. Identify how many errors are present and rewrite the sentence correctly. She dont like the movies because they is too loud, and she always bring her own earphones.
A. Two errors. Correct sentence: "She doesn't like the movies because they are too loud, and she always brings her own earphones."
Correct B. Three errors. Correct sentence: "She doesn't like the movies because they are too loud, and she always brings her own earphones."
C. Three errors. Correct sentence: "She doesn't like the movies because they is too loud, and she always brings her own earphones."
D. Three errors. Correct sentence: "She doesn't like the movies because they are too loud, and she always bring her own earphones."

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
In the proverb "A ___ a day keeps the ___ away", the first missing word is a synonym of "apple" and the second missing word is a synonym of "doctor". Identify the complete proverb, state its moral, and decide whether the proverb would support the statement: "Regular exercise is essential for health."
Correct A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away; moral - regular preventive habits preserve health; yes, it supports the statement.
B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away; moral - occasional indulgence improves mood; no, it does not support the statement.
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away; moral - regular preventive habits preserve health; no, it does not support the statement.
D. A banana a day keeps the doctor away; moral - regular preventive habits preserve health; yes, it supports the statement.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "If she ___ (go) to the market yesterday, she would have bought fresh vegetables."
Correct A. had gone
B. went
C. has gone
D. goes

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
What is the word that means "the ability to recover quickly from difficulties"?
A. reliance
Correct B. resilience
C. resistance
D. tenacity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
After months of searching, Tunde finally found a job that matched his qualifications. Identify the idiom that best describes his situation, explain its meaning, and rewrite the sentence using that idiom.
A. A blessing in disguise; it means that something that appears bad at first may turn out to be good; After months of searching, Tunde finally found a job that matched his qualifications; indeed, a blessing in disguise.
B. When it rains, it pours; it means that problems tend to come all at once; After months of searching, Tunde finally found a job that matched his qualifications; indeed, when it rains, it pours.
Correct C. Every cloud has a silver lining; it means that good outcomes can follow bad situations; After months of searching, Tunde finally found a job that matched his qualifications; indeed, every cloud has a silver lining.
D. Every dog has its day; it means that everyone will have a moment of success; After months of searching, Tunde finally found a job that matched his qualifications; indeed, every dog has its day.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15 View Details
Write a short paragraph (80‑100 words) advising secondary school students on how to manage their study time effectively. In your paragraph, incorporate at least two of the following proverbs or idioms: "A stitch in time saves nine", "Don't put all your eggs into one basket", and "The pen is mightier than the sword". Ensure your paragraph has a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence.
A. Effective study‑time management begins with multitasking as much as possible. By trying to study several subjects at once, you follow the principle that a stitch in time saves nine, assuming you can handle the overload. Concentrate all your effort on one subject—don't put all your eggs into one basket—so you can master it quickly. Skip breaks, study late into the night, and rely on last‑minute memorisation to finish assignments. In summary, intense, single‑focus cramming will guarantee success without needing a balanced schedule.
Correct B. Effective study‑time management begins with planning each day in advance. By tackling difficult subjects early, you follow the principle that a stitch in time saves nine, preventing last‑minute cramming. Diversify your study sessions—don't put all your eggs into one basket—so you rotate subjects and keep your mind fresh. Allocate specific time blocks, take short breaks, and keep a tidy workspace to stay focused. In summary, early, balanced preparation and regular review will help you master your lessons without stress.
C. Effective study‑time management starts with setting vague goals and leaving your schedule open. By postponing difficult topics, you believe a stitch in time saves nine will work later, giving you flexibility. Keep all your study material in one place—don't put all your eggs into one basket—so you never have to switch subjects. Take long breaks, watch TV between pages, and rely on the pen being mightier than the sword to write down everything without reviewing. In summary, a relaxed, unstructured approach will eventually lead to good grades.
D. Effective study‑time management is achieved by ignoring planning and studying whenever you feel like it. By delaying tasks, you trust that a stitch in time saves nine will magically fix any gaps. Focus on a single subject all day—don't put all your eggs into one basket—so you avoid confusion. Skip short breaks, study in a noisy environment, and assume the pen is mightier than the sword will replace the need for practice. In summary, spontaneous, unplanned study sessions are the best way to excel without stress.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
Three common English idioms are shown with a missing word in each. The missing words are all singular nouns that name living creatures, and the total number of letters in the three missing words is 15. Complete the idioms and state the common category of the missing words. 1. A ___ in the hand is worth two in the bush. 2. Don't count your ___ before they hatch. 3. Every ___ has its day.
A. cat, rabbit, horse (animals)
B. fish, mouse, lion (animals)
C. frog, goat, pig (animals)
Correct D. bird, chickens, dog (animals)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. "Ada wakes up at six every morning to review her notes from the previous day. After a short breakfast, she spends an hour solving practice questions, then takes a ten‑minute walk. In the afternoon she revises the new chapter she learned in class, writing key points on flashcards. Before dinner she reviews those flashcards, spacing the repetitions over the week, and finally she reads a short story for pleasure." Which study habit mentioned in the passage is most likely to improve Ada's long‑term retention of the material?
A. Reading a short story for pleasure
Correct B. Reviewing flashcards with spaced repetitions
C. Highlighting key points in the textbook
D. Solving practice questions right after breakfast

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18 View Details
Read the short story below and answer the question that follows. "Emeka harvested his tomatoes early in the season and sold them at the local market for ₦2,500 per basket. Mid‑year, a sudden rainstorm damaged many crops, and the market price of tomatoes fell to ₦1,200 per basket. To buy new seeds for the next planting, Emeka approached his neighbour, Chinedu, who offered a short‑term loan of ₦5,000 at a low interest rate. Emeka accepted the loan and used the money to purchase quality seeds." What is the main reason Emeka decided to accept Chinedu's loan?
A. Because he needed to repay an existing debt that was due soon
B. Because Chinedu offered a lower interest rate than a bank loan would have
Correct C. Because the market price of his tomatoes fell, reducing his income and leaving him short of cash to buy new seeds
D. Because he wanted to expand his farm and needed extra capital for additional land

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19 View Details
In the traditional Edo marriage ceremony, several rites are performed in a specific order. Among them are the "Eri" (bride price), the "Igba" (wine offering), and the "Ugbogho" (family blessing). Explain the cultural significance of the "Eri" within the ceremony.
A. The Eri is a ceremonial feast where guests share food to celebrate the upcoming marriage
Correct B. The Eri (bride price) symbolizes the formal union of the families, honors the bride's family for the loss of her labour, and serves as a token of respect and gratitude that cements the marriage alliance.
C. The Eri is a gift of livestock presented to the groom's family as a sign of wealth
D. The Eri is a ritual dance performed by the bride's family to welcome the groom

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20 View Details
You have been asked to deliver a speech at a school assembly on the importance of environmental conservation. Three opening statements are proposed: A) "Good morning everyone. Today we will talk about why we should keep our school clean." B) "Did you know that Nigeria loses about 2,000 hectares of forest each year? This loss threatens our future and our planet." C) "My name is Chika and I love nature. Let me share a story about a tree." Which opening statement is most effective for capturing the audience's attention and why?
A. Statement C - the personal anecdote is relatable yet lacks the striking impact needed to hook the audience.
B. Statement A - the friendly greeting is polite but does not immediately capture attention or convey urgency.
Correct C. Statement B - the striking statistic about forest loss instantly grabs attention and highlights the urgency of the topic.
D. Statement A - the simple opening is too generic to stand out and fails to create a compelling hook.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21 View Details
Read the excerpt below: "I stood at the edge of the river, the water rushing past like the thoughts that would not settle in my mind. My father's voice echoed, urging me to stay, while the distant drums of the city called me forward. I could feel the weight of tradition pressing on my shoulders, yet the promise of a new life tugged at my heart." Identify the protagonist's internal conflict, name the literary device the author uses to reveal this conflict, and state the overall theme that emerges from it.
A. Conflict: duty vs. personal desire; Device: metaphor; Theme: struggle between obligation and freedom.
B. Conflict: family expectations vs. self‑identity; Device: hyperbole; Theme: reconciliation of cultural values.
Correct C. Conflict: tradition vs. modern ambition; Device: simile; Theme: clash between tradition and modernity.
D. Conflict: past vs. future; Device: personification; Theme: tension between heritage and progress.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
Two poems are presented below. **Poem A** (excerpt): "Morning dew on the palm leaves glitters, The village awakens with a chorus of drums." **Poem B** (excerpt): "Silent night, the moon hides behind clouds, Stars whisper secrets to the sleeping earth." For each poem, (a) identify the dominant meter (e.g., iambic pentameter, trochaic tetrameter, etc.), (b) explain how the meter contributes to the mood, and (c) state which poem better reflects the concept of "community harmony" and why.
A. Poem A - anapestic trimeter, festive communal mood; Poem B - dactylic hexameter, tranquil solitary mood; Poem A best shows community harmony due to its celebratory beat.
Correct B. Poem A - trochaic tetrameter, upbeat communal mood; Poem B - iambic pentameter, calm solitary mood; Poem A best shows community harmony because of its lively, collective imagery.
C. Poem A - trochaic tetrameter, somber communal mood; Poem B - iambic pentameter, lively solitary mood; Poem B best shows community harmony because of its inclusive language.
D. Poem A - iambic pentameter, reflective communal mood; Poem B - trochaic tetrameter, serene solitary mood; Poem B best shows community harmony because of its soothing rhythm.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details
Read the passage: "When the market bell rang, traders from the surrounding villages converged, their stalls a kaleidoscope of colors. Amid the chatter, a young girl named Ada slipped a hand‑woven basket into her bag, hoping to sell it later for school fees. The scent of roasted plantain mingled with the sharp tang of fresh fish, while an elder recited a proverb: ‘A river that forgets its source soon runs dry.'" Answer the following: (a) What is the author's primary purpose in this passage? (b) Define the meaning of the proverb in the context of the story. (c) Summarize the main idea of the passage in one concise sentence.
A. a) To criticize market corruption; b) The proverb warns against stealing; c) The main idea is that trade harms community.
B. a) To entertain readers with vivid imagery; b) Ignoring tradition brings success; c) The passage describes a festive celebration without deeper meaning.
C. a) To illustrate the dangers of urbanization; b) The saying suggests that rivers should be preserved; c) The passage focuses on environmental concerns.
Correct D. a) To depict market life and its moral lessons; b) Forgetting one's roots leads to downfall; c) Market activity blends trade, culture, and values.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24 View Details
The Edo people celebrate the **Igue Festival** each year. Three symbolic elements of the festival are: (i) the **royal masquerade**, (ii) the **sacred drum**, and (iii) the **offering of yam**. Explain the cultural significance of each element, and then compare the Igue Festival's emphasis on communal renewal with a similar practice in another Nigerian culture, stating one key similarity and one key difference.
A. Royal masquerade is performed by women to honor fertility; sacred drum is used to announce market days; yam offering is a symbolic exchange of gifts. Both Igue and Hausa Durbar festivals feature music - similarity. Difference: Igue includes a drum, whereas Durbar relies on horse parades.
B. Royal masquerade represents the community's wealth; sacred drum signals the start of war; yam offering is a tribute to the gods of rain. Both Igue and Yoruba Eyo festivals involve masquerades - similarity. Difference: Igue focuses on agricultural rites while Eyo centers on maritime protection.
Correct C. Royal masquerade links to the Oba and ancestors; sacred drum unites and calls the divine; yam offering thanks for harvest. Both Igue and Igbo New Yam festivals celebrate renewal with yam - similarity. Difference: Igue emphasizes royal authority and ancestral rites; Igbo New Yam emphasizes agricultural gratitude without a royal masquerade.
D. Royal masquerade depicts mythic animals; sacred drum is a decorative object; yam offering is a modern commercial practice. Both Igue and Tiv Tiv festivals celebrate harvest - similarity. Difference: Igue is held in the capital city, while Tiv festivals occur in villages.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25 View Details
You are to deliver a persuasive speech to your classmates on why learning the mother‑tongue is essential for personal and national development. Outline the speech by providing (a) a clear introduction with a hook, (b) three main points each supported by one concrete example, (c) a concluding statement that reinforces the call to action, and (d) suggest two rhetorical devices you would incorporate to strengthen your argument.
A. Intro hook, three points with examples (cognitive, cultural, environmental), concluding call to action, rhetorical devices: anaphora and antithesis
B. Intro hook, three points with examples (social, linguistic, political), concluding call to action, rhetorical devices: metaphor and alliteration
C. Intro hook, three points with examples (cognitive, cultural, economic), concluding call to action, rhetorical devices: repetition and parallelism
Correct D. Intro hook, three points with examples (cognitive, cultural, economic), concluding call to action, rhetorical devices: anaphora and parallelism.

Correct Answer: D

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