bece model questions vol1 2020 edo_l1 | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Emeka constantly boasts that his farm will yield a huge harvest, but when the rainy season arrives his fields are barren because he never prepared the soil. Which Nigerian proverb best captures the moral of this story?
A. If you plant, you will not harvest
Correct B. If you do not plant, you will not harvest
C. If you sow early, you will reap later
D. If you do not water, you will not grow

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2 View Details
In a certain Edo village, the traditional "Igbabon" dance is performed every 5 years. The first performance was held in 1975. If the current year is \(2025\), how many times has the dance been performed up to and including 2025, and in which years will the next two performances occur?
A. 9 performances; next years 2030 and 2035
Correct B. 11 performances; next years 2030 and 2035
C. 12 performances; next years 2035 and 2040
D. 10 performances; next years 2025 and 2030

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
Read the passage below: "Ada walked to the market each morning, carrying a basket of fresh vegetables. One day she arrived to find the market gates shut because of a workers' strike. Determined not to waste the day, she set up a small stall beside the road and sold the vegetables from her garden to passing travelers." What is the most likely reason Ada chose to sell vegetables from her garden?
A. Because the market was too crowded, she preferred a quieter location beside the road
Correct B. Because the market was closed, she needed an alternative way to sell her vegetables
C. Because she enjoyed meeting travelers, she chose to sell her garden vegetables
D. Because she wanted to earn extra money, she set up a roadside stall

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
Read the excerpt below: "Reading opens doors that the eyes alone cannot see. A child who reads daily discovers worlds beyond his village, learns the language of science, and builds bridges to future opportunities." What is the author's primary purpose in this passage?
A. To entertain readers with a story about reading
Correct B. To persuade readers to develop a habit of reading
C. To describe how reading affects the brain
D. To inform readers about the benefits of reading

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5 View Details
Consider the following excerpt from a contemporary Nigerian short story: "Chinedu stared at the broken chain lying on the floor, remembering his father's words: 'Freedom is a heavy burden.' He felt a pang of guilt as he thought of abandoning his responsibilities." Which literary theme is most evident in this excerpt?
A. The triumph of love over adversity
B. The struggle for identity and belonging
Correct C. The conflict between freedom and responsibility
D. The critique of colonial oppression

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6 View Details
You are asked to give a short spoken response (no more than 30 words) to the question: "Why should students volunteer in community service?" Write a concise answer that includes at least two reasons.
A. Students should avoid volunteering because it distracts from academic studies and provides no networking opportunities.
B. Volunteering mainly serves the community while offering little personal growth for the volunteers.
Correct C. Volunteering develops useful skills and strengthens community bonds, benefiting both the volunteers and those they help.
D. Participating in community service is a requirement for graduation and does not improve any skills.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details
Write a well‑structured essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The advantages and disadvantages of using social media for education". Your essay must contain an introduction, one body paragraph presenting advantages, a second body paragraph presenting disadvantages, and a concluding paragraph.
A. Social media has become an integral part of modern education, offering many benefits. One major advantage is that platforms such as Facebook and Twitter enable instant communication between teachers and students, allowing quick sharing of resources, feedback, and collaborative projects that enhance learning engagement. Additionally, multimedia content like videos and infographics can simplify complex topics, catering to diverse learning styles. In conclusion, social media only brings positive changes to education, and there are no significant drawbacks to its use.
B. Social media has become an integral part of modern education, offering both benefits and drawbacks. One advantage is that it provides a platform for teachers to post assignments, but this is offset by the fact that most students ignore these posts. Another advantage is that multimedia content can be engaging, yet the constant exposure to advertisements reduces its effectiveness. The disadvantages include distractions and misinformation, but these can be ignored with proper self‑discipline. In conclusion, while social media has some uses, its impact on education is negligible and does not significantly improve learning outcomes.
Correct C. Social media has become an integral part of modern education, offering both benefits and drawbacks. One major advantage is that platforms such as Facebook and Twitter enable instant communication between teachers and students, allowing quick sharing of resources, feedback, and collaborative projects that enhance learning engagement. Additionally, multimedia content like videos and infographics can simplify complex topics, catering to diverse learning styles. However, the disadvantages are significant. Distractions are abundant; students may spend valuable study time scrolling through unrelated posts, which can lower academic performance. Moreover, the spread of misinformation is a risk, as unverified sources can be shared easily, leading to confusion and the need for constant teacher monitoring. In conclusion, while social media can enrich education through connectivity and varied content, its effective use requires careful regulation and digital literacy to mitigate its pitfalls.
D. Social media has become an integral part of modern education, but it brings several drawbacks. The main disadvantage is that platforms such as Facebook and Twitter distract students, leading to reduced focus and lower academic performance. Moreover, the spread of misinformation is a risk, as unverified sources can be shared easily, causing confusion. In addition, constant notifications interrupt study sessions, and the lack of face‑to‑face interaction hampers social skills. In conclusion, the disadvantages of social media outweigh any potential benefits for education.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. "In many Nigerian towns, the bustling traditional market has long been the heart of daily commerce. While modern supermarkets have multiplied in recent years, offering convenience and a wide range of packaged goods, the author argues that markets will not disappear. The key lies in the personal connections forged between sellers and buyers; customers often know the exact source of the vegetables they purchase and can negotiate prices directly. Moreover, markets provide fresh, locally‑grown produce that reaches the stalls early each morning, something supermarkets cannot guarantee due to their reliance on distant suppliers. These unique advantages, the passage suggests, ensure that traditional markets will continue to thrive alongside supermarkets." According to the passage, what is the main reason the author believes that traditional markets will survive despite the rise of supermarkets?
A. Because traditional markets have lower prices and longer opening hours than supermarkets.
Correct B. Because traditional markets offer personal relationships and direct access to fresh, locally‑grown produce that supermarkets cannot fully replicate.
C. Because traditional markets receive government subsidies that supermarkets do not.
D. Because traditional markets are located in central city areas and provide more parking space for shoppers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9 View Details
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: The teacher's explanation was so ____ that all the students understood the concept immediately.
A. brief
B. complex
Correct C. clear
D. dull

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
What is the word that means "the act of giving up a position or office"?
Correct A. resignation
B. retirement
C. abdication
D. termination

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11 View Details
Read the passage below: "When the rains finally stopped after a month of relentless downpour, the villagers of Ogbomoso emerged from their homes. The market, usually bustling on Saturdays, was eerily quiet. Yet, at the far end of the square, Kelechi was already arranging his baskets of fresh tomatoes, onions and peppers. He whispered to his neighbour, 'I must finish before the trucks arrive; the road is still muddy and the buyers are already on their way to the city.'" Based on the passage, why did Kelechi decide to sell his produce early rather than waiting for the usual market crowd? Provide a concise explanation.
A. He wanted to sell early because the market was closed due to the rain.
Correct B. He wanted to sell before the trucks left because the road was still muddy and the buyers would soon depart for the city.
C. He decided to wait until the trucks arrived since the road would dry later.
D. He needed to finish before the buyers left because the trucks were already full.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12 View Details
Rewrite the following sentence correctly, correcting all grammatical errors: "If she would have studied harder, she could of passed the exam which was very difficult but she didn't."
A. If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam, which was very difficult, but she didn't.
B. If she had studied harder, she could have passed the exam, which was very difficult, and she did.
C. If she had studied harder, she could have passed the exam, which was very easy, but she didn't.
Correct D. If she had studied harder, she could have passed the exam, which was very difficult, but she didn't.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13 View Details
Each of the students ___ (receive) a certificate at the ceremony.
A. receive
B. recevies
C. receiving
Correct D. receives

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14 View Details
Read the passage below: "Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are becoming increasingly vital for sustainable development. Governments that invest in these technologies not only reduce their dependence on fossil fuels but also create new jobs in emerging industries. While the initial cost of installation can be high, the long‑term environmental and economic benefits outweigh the short‑term expenses. Communities that embrace renewable energy report improved air quality and greater energy security." Summarize the author's main argument in no more than two sentences.
A. The main point is that renewable energy sources like solar and wind have no economic advantages and only cause job losses.
B. According to the passage, governments should avoid investing in renewable energy because the initial costs outweigh the benefits.
Correct C. The author argues that investing in renewable energy, especially solar and wind, is essential for sustainable development because it reduces dependence on fossil fuels, creates jobs, improves air quality, and enhances energy security.
D. The author claims that renewable energy is cheaper than fossil fuels and will immediately solve all environmental problems.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15 View Details
In the sentence "The politician's speech was filled with platitudes that failed to address the real issues," what does the word "platitudes" mean in this context? Provide a brief definition.
A. Brief, factual statements that convey concrete information.
Correct B. Overused, shallow statements that sound meaningful but are empty.
C. Humorous, witty remarks intended to entertain the audience.
D. Complex, philosophical arguments that challenge conventional thinking.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16 View Details
In the sentence "The arbiter's decision was final and irrevocable," what does the word "arbiter" mean?
A. a musical role; a conductor or performer
B. a legal document; a binding contract
C. a type of plant; a decorative shrub
Correct D. a person who settles disputes; a judge or decision‑maker

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17 View Details
Complete the proverb "A stitch in time saves ___" and explain how it applies to the following situation: A farmer notices a small hole in the fence and repairs it immediately, preventing any livestock from escaping. Provide the missing word and a brief explanation of the proverb's relevance to the farmer's action.
A. nine; it shows that delaying repairs can cause bigger problems, as the farmer's early repair avoided the loss of livestock
Correct B. nine; it shows that prompt action prevents greater loss, as the farmer's early repair avoided the loss of livestock
C. ten; it shows that prompt action prevents greater loss, as the farmer's early repair avoided the loss of livestock
D. seven; it shows that prompt action prevents greater loss, as the farmer's early repair avoided the loss of livestock

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18 View Details
The idiom "to beat around the bush" is often used in conversation. What does this idiom mean, and rewrite the sentence "He didn't tell me the truth about the exam" using this idiom?
Correct A. It means to avoid speaking directly; He beat around the bush when he talked about the exam.
B. It means to delay making a decision; He beat around the bush when he finally chose a restaurant.
C. It means to criticize harshly; He beat around the bush when he reviewed the exam.
D. It means to literally hit a bush; He beat around the bush when he walked through the garden.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
Identify the idiom that fits the description: "An expression meaning to profit greatly from a situation, often taking advantage of others' misfortune." Then use this idiom in a sentence about retailers and a newly released smartphone.
A. make a living; Retailers made a living when the new smartphone was released.
B. make a mess; Retailers made a mess when the new smartphone was released.
C. kill the competition; Retailers killed the competition when the new smartphone was released.
Correct D. make a killing; Retailers made a killing when the new smartphone was released.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20 View Details
Read the following excerpt: "I tended my rose, watering it each day, protecting it from the wind. Though it was small, it taught me that love requires care." What is the main theme of this passage, and how does the metaphor of the rose help develop this theme?
A. The main theme is that nature is indifferent to human effort; the rose metaphor shows how plants grow without attention, highlighting human helplessness.
B. The main theme is that love is fleeting and should be abandoned; the rose metaphor suggests that relationships wilt quickly if not pursued aggressively.
C. The main theme is that personal ambition outweighs emotional bonds; the rose metaphor serves as a reminder that success requires pruning away sentimental attachments.
Correct D. The main theme is that love (or any valued relationship) requires care and responsibility; the rose metaphor illustrates love's fragility and the need for continual nurturing, reinforcing the theme.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
Write a paragraph of exactly 100 words on the importance of preserving indigenous languages in Nigeria. Your paragraph must include the idioms "as clear as day", "break the ice", and "the ball is in your court". Do not exceed or fall short of the word count.
Correct A. Indigenous languages are the living archives of Nigeria's diverse cultures, and preserving them is as clear as day essential for identity, history, and knowledge transmission. When elders teach children their mother tongue, they break the ice between generations, fostering respect and mutual understanding. Moreover, local languages empower communities to articulate their needs, ensuring that development projects reflect authentic priorities. If policymakers ignore this linguistic wealth, they surrender control to external forces; conversely, supporting language revitalisation places the responsibility on citizens, because the ball is in your court to safeguard heritage for future generations, and to inspire pride among youths worldwide.
B. Preserving indigenous languages in Nigeria is as clear as day a luxury that only benefits scholars, not everyday citizens. Teaching children the mother tongue often breaks the ice of communication, but it can also isolate them from dominant languages. While some argue that local dialects empower communities, most development initiatives ignore them, rendering language revitalisation ineffective. Policymakers who invest in linguistic projects may inadvertently slow modernization; still, the ball is in your court to balance heritage with practicality, and the decision ultimately hinges on economic considerations rather than cultural preservation.
C. The importance of safeguarding Nigeria's indigenous languages is as clear as day overstated; many believe it is essential, yet evidence shows limited impact on national unity. Elders who break the ice by sharing oral histories sometimes create misunderstandings with younger generations accustomed to English. Although local languages can add flavor to community events, they seldom affect policy outcomes, making language revival a peripheral concern. Consequently, the ball is in your court to allocate scarce resources, but focusing on linguistic diversity may detract from more pressing development goals, rendering preservation a secondary aim.
D. Indigenous languages, while charming, are not vital to Nigeria's progress; their preservation is as clear as day a nostalgic hobby rather than a strategic priority. When elders attempt to teach children their mother tongue, they break the ice only with confusion, creating gaps between generations. Moreover, local languages rarely influence modern governance, so development projects proceed unchanged. If policymakers allocate resources to language programs, they risk diverting funds from infrastructure; nevertheless, the ball is in your court to decide whether cultural nostalgia outweighs economic growth, though the impact remains marginal.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
Explain two ways traditional festivals in Edo State promote community cohesion, and give a specific example for each way.
Correct A. First, festivals reinforce a shared cultural identity. The "Igue" festival of the Benin Kingdom brings together people from all quarters of the kingdom to celebrate the king's birthday, wearing traditional regalia and performing common dances; this collective participation reminds participants of their common heritage and strengthens group identity. Second, festivals create opportunities for mutual aid and social support. During the "Ugie" (New Yam) festival in Esan communities, families exchange yam gifts and host communal feasts; neighbours who bring food are later assisted in agricultural tasks, fostering a network of reciprocal help that binds the community together.
B. First, festivals temporarily distract communities without fostering lasting identity; the \"Igue\" festival of the Benin Kingdom offers performances that entertain but do not embed a shared sense of belonging. Second, festivals encourage individual prestige over collective support; during the \"Ugie\" (New Yam) celebration in Esan, households showcase wealth through lavish feasts, yet there is no system of reciprocal aid, so the event does not strengthen community cohesion.
C. First, festivals merely showcase entertainment without strengthening identity; the \"Igue\" celebration in Benin is a spectacle that draws tourists but does not reinforce shared heritage. Second, festivals provide limited economic benefit rather than mutual aid; during the \"Ugie\" (New Yam) event in Esan, families exchange gifts solely for status, and there is no follow‑up assistance in farming, so community bonds remain superficial.
D. First, festivals act as platforms for political propaganda rather than cultural cohesion; the \"Igue\" festival of the Benin Kingdom is used by officials to broadcast agendas, which fragments rather than unites the populace. Second, festivals generate competition instead of cooperation; at the \"Ugie\" (New Yam) festival in Esan, families vie for the largest yam display, and no reciprocal labor support follows, weakening communal ties.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. "When Chinedu received the scholarship letter, he felt a surge of excitement. Yet, the thought of leaving his hometown, where his grandparents tended the family farm, made his heart heavy. After weeks of sleepless nights, he decided to move to the city, believing that the education he would gain could one day help modernise the farm and provide a better future for his family." Why did Chinedu decide to move to the city? Provide a concise answer in one sentence.
A. He moved to the city because he hoped to reunite with distant relatives who lived there.
B. He moved to the city because he wanted to escape the responsibilities of the family farm and enjoy city life.
Correct C. He moved to the city because he believed that the education he would obtain could later modernise his family's farm and secure a better future for them.
D. He moved to the city because he wanted to find a job in the urban market and earn money for his family.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24 View Details
In the sentence "When the council finally approved the new market, the villagers felt the cat was finally out of the bag," explain the meaning of the idiom "the cat is out of the bag" and rewrite the sentence without using this idiom, preserving the original meaning.
A. The idiom means that a surprise has been ruined. Rewritten: "When the council finally approved the new market, the villagers felt that the surprise was no longer hidden."
B. The idiom means that a secret plan has been revealed. Rewritten: "When the council finally approved the new market, the villagers felt that the plan had been disclosed to everyone."
C. The idiom means that someone has made a mistake that cannot be undone. Rewritten: "When the council finally approved the new market, the villagers felt that the mistake was now obvious to all."
Correct D. The idiom means that a previously hidden fact has become known. Rewritten: "When the council finally approved the new market, the villagers felt that the decision was now publicly known."

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25 View Details
Identify the misuse of the idiom in the sentence "He was over the moon when he failed the exam," and provide a corrected version of the sentence using an appropriate idiom.
A. The idiom is misused because "over the moon" expresses sadness, not happiness. Corrected sentence: "He was over the moon when he failed the exam."
B. The idiom is misused because "over the moon" refers to being extremely angry, not excited. Corrected sentence: "He was on cloud nine when he failed the exam."
C. The idiom is misused because "over the moon" means being indifferent, not thrilled. Corrected sentence: "He was in seventh heaven when he failed the exam."
Correct D. The idiom is misused because "over the moon" denotes joy, not disappointment. Corrected sentence: "He was down in the dumps when he failed the exam."

Correct Answer: D

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