bece model questions vol1 2019 edo_l1 | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
Identify the subject‑verb agreement error in the sentence: "Neither the teachers nor the principal were aware that the exam schedule had been changed." Then rewrite the sentence correctly.
A. Neither the teacher nor the principal was aware that the exam schedules had been changed.
B. Neither the teachers nor the principals was aware that the exam schedule had been changed.
C. Neither the teachers nor the principal were aware that the exam schedule had been changed.
Correct D. Neither the teachers nor the principal was aware that the exam schedule had been changed.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2 View Details
Ada spends months preparing her scholarship application, but a clerical error means she is not selected. Bimbo, who barely prepares, uses a forged recommendation letter and gets the scholarship. Which well‑known proverb best warns Ada against assuming success before it is certain?
A. Don't judge a book by its cover.
Correct B. Don't count your chickens before they hatch.
C. Don't count your chickens after they hatch.
D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3 View Details
The proverb is given as: "A rolling stone gathers no green growth." Replace the synonym "green growth" with the original word to state the correct traditional proverb.
A. A rolling stone gathers no sand.
Correct B. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
C. A rolling stone gathers no dust.
D. A rolling stone gathers no leaves.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4 View Details
Provide the single word that means "to make something unclear or difficult to understand."
Correct A. obfuscate
B. confuse
C. obligate
D. obscure

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
A person constantly borrows money from friends, promising to repay later, but never does. Which idiom best describes this behaviour?
A. a freeloader
Correct B. a leech
C. a parasite
D. a sponge

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6 View Details
Give the meaning of the word "meticulous" as used in academic contexts.
A. Lacking attention to detail; careless and vague.
B. Relating to large‑scale projects; broad and general.
C. Extremely enthusiastic and energetic; full of vigor.
Correct D. Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7 View Details
During the term, the school library recorded that 120 students borrowed books. Each student borrowed either 2 or 3 books. The number of students who borrowed 3 books was twice the number who borrowed 2 books. The library charges a rental fee of \(\text{₦}150\) per book. After collecting the fees, the library gave a 10% discount on the total amount collected because of a special promotion. What was the total amount of rental fees the library received after the discount?
A. ₦44,800
B. ₦45,600
C. ₦42,000
Correct D. ₦43,200

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8 View Details
Give the meaning of the word "ubiquitous" in everyday English.
A. Occasional, limited to specific locations.
B. Hidden, rarely seen or mentioned.
Correct C. Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
D. Temporary, existing only for a short period.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9 View Details
Write a short essay (80‑100 words) on the importance of preserving cultural heritage, ensuring you use at least three linking words (e.g., moreover, however, therefore) and avoid any run‑on sentences.
Correct A. Preserving cultural heritage is essential because it connects present generations with their ancestors, fostering a sense of identity. Moreover, it enriches tourism, generating income for local communities. However, rapid urbanisation and neglect threaten many historic sites, making immediate action crucial. Therefore, governments should allocate funds for restoration projects, while schools ought to incorporate heritage education into curricula. By valuing and protecting our traditions, we ensure that future generations inherit a rich, diverse legacy that inspires creativity and social cohesion collectively.
B. While preserving cultural heritage is valuable, the essay should focus on economic benefits only, ignoring identity and education aspects. It mentions tourism revenue and job creation but fails to discuss how heritage connects generations. Moreover, it does not suggest any specific actions for governments or schools, making the argument weak and incomplete. Therefore, this response does not fully address the prompt's requirements.
C. Preserving cultural heritage is essential because it connects present generations with their ancestors fostering a sense of identity moreover it enriches tourism generating income for local communities however rapid urbanisation and neglect threaten many historic sites making immediate action crucial therefore governments should allocate funds for restoration projects while schools ought to incorporate heritage education into curricula by valuing and protecting our traditions we ensure that future generations inherit a rich diverse legacy that inspires creativity and social cohesion collectively
D. Preserving cultural heritage matters because it links us to our past and gives communities pride. It also helps attract tourists which brings money to local businesses. Yet many historic sites are ignored and fall into decay. So governments need to spend money on repairs and schools should teach about history. By protecting these sites we keep traditions alive for future generations. Furthermore, cultural festivals can boost social cohesion and inspire artistic expression among youth. Without such efforts, valuable knowledge may be lost forever.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10 View Details
In the village of Ogbete, the weekly market sells three types of fruit: mangoes, oranges, and bananas. On Monday, the vendor sold twice as many mangoes as oranges, and the number of bananas sold was 30 less than the total of mangoes and oranges combined. In total, 210 fruits were sold that day. How many bananas were sold on Monday?
A. 100
Correct B. 90
C. 70
D. 80

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
Write a composition of 150‑200 words on the topic: "The role of technology in improving education in rural communities." In your essay you must (i) give a clear introduction, (ii) present at least two specific ways technology helps, (iii) discuss one possible challenge, and (iv) conclude with a practical recommendation.
Correct A. Education in many rural Edo communities still suffers from a lack of resources, but technology offers realistic solutions. First, solar‑powered tablets allow pupils to read up‑to‑date digital textbooks without depending on costly printed copies. Second, teachers can join weekly online webinars that introduce interactive teaching methods, raising the quality of instruction. However, the greatest obstacle is the erratic power supply, which can render electronic devices useless during long outages. To overcome this, the state should invest in community solar stations that store enough energy to run tablets and routers for an entire school day. With reliable power, technology can bridge the educational gap and give rural learners the same opportunities as their urban peers.
B. Education in many rural Edo communities still suffers from a lack of resources, but technology offers realistic solutions. First, radio‑based lessons are broadcast on community frequencies, letting pupils listen to curriculum content without any devices. Second, teachers can rely on printed pamphlets that are distributed weekly, which supposedly raise the quality of instruction. However, the greatest obstacle is the language barrier between teachers and students, which no technology can fix. To overcome this, the state should translate all textbooks into the local dialects. With multilingual materials, technology would become redundant and education would improve.
C. Education in many rural Edo communities still suffers from a lack of resources, but technology offers realistic solutions. First, drone‑delivered textbooks are dispatched to each school, allowing pupils to receive printed materials without any local printing facilities. Second, teachers are encouraged to host daily live‑streamed lectures via satellite links, which supposedly raise the quality of instruction. However, the greatest obstacle is the shortage of qualified teachers, which cannot be solved by any gadget. To overcome this, the state should build additional classrooms and recruit teachers from urban areas. With more staff, technology would become unnecessary and education would improve.
D. Education in many rural Edo communities still suffers from a lack of resources, but technology offers realistic solutions. First, smartphones equipped with 4G data plans allow pupils to access digital textbooks on their personal devices. Second, teachers can use video‑calling apps to conduct interactive lessons, raising the quality of instruction. However, the greatest obstacle is the high cost of mobile data, which can render electronic devices useless for most families. To overcome this, the state should subsidise data bundles for students. With affordable internet, technology would bridge the educational gap and give rural learners the same opportunities as their urban peers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
Explain how the "Edo New Yam Festival" (Igu Aho) serves both religious and social functions in Edo society. Identify one religious purpose and one social purpose, and illustrate each with a specific ritual or activity performed during the festival.
A. Religiously, the Igu Aho is a tribute to foreign deities introduced during colonial times; this is illustrated by the burning of imported incense sticks at the shrine. Socially, the festival is used to recruit young men into the local militia, evident in the marching parade that follows the yam‑eating ceremony.
Correct B. Religiously, the Igu Aho is a thanksgiving to the ancestors and deities for the harvest; this is shown by the ceremonial offering of the first yam to the chief priest and the ancestral shrine before anyone eats. Socially, the festival unites families and neighbouring villages, reinforcing communal bonds; this is evident in the large communal feast, traditional dances and music where all participants share the cooked yams together.
C. Religiously, the Igu Aho is intended to invoke rain for the next planting season; this is demonstrated by the ritual pouring of water over the first yam before it is offered. Socially, the festival functions as a forum for settling inter‑village disputes, as seen in the public debates held in the central square after the communal feast.
D. Religiously, the Igu Aho is a ceremony to honor the reigning king and his lineage; this is shown by the elaborate coronation rites performed during the festival. Socially, the festival serves as a display of wealth among competing villages, evident in the extravagant yam‑carrying contests where each community tries to out‑shine the others.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows.\n\n"When the rains finally stopped, Chinedu noticed that the road to his neighbour's house was flooded. Without waiting for anyone, he fetched a wooden plank, laid it across the water, and helped his neighbour's mother carry the groceries home. Later, his friends praised him for being quick to act, and the neighbour's children invited him to play after school."\n\nWhat can be inferred about Chinedu's attitude towards community responsibility?
A. Chinedu appears reluctant to involve himself in community matters, only helping when forced by circumstances, suggesting a passive attitude toward responsibility.
Correct B. Chinedu shows a proactive and caring attitude toward community responsibility; he does not wait for instructions but takes immediate action to help his neighbour, indicating he values helping others and feels personally accountable for the welfare of his community.
C. Chinedu's behavior implies he prefers to delegate tasks to others, as he only fetched a plank but did not organize further assistance, reflecting limited commitment.
D. Chinedu's actions show he seeks personal recognition rather than genuine concern, indicating a self‑centered motive rather than community responsibility.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
Complete the sentence with an appropriate idiom, then explain its meaning and give another situation where the same idiom could be used.\n\n"Even though the project was delayed, the team kept ___ and eventually finished on time."
A. the team kept their noses to the grindstone. The idiom means to work hard and stay focused despite obstacles. Another situation: During a vacation at the beach, the tourists kept their noses to the grindstone and enjoyed the sun.
B. the team kept their heads in the clouds. The idiom means to daydream and avoid work. Another situation: During the final exams, the students kept their heads in the clouds and failed to finish the test.
C. the team kept their noses to the grindstone. The idiom means to be stubborn and refuse to change plans. Another situation: When the project faced a new requirement, the developers kept their noses to the grindstone and ignored the feedback.
Correct D. the team kept their noses to the grindstone. The idiom means to work hard and stay focused despite obstacles. Another situation: During the final exams, despite feeling tired, the students kept their noses to the grindstone and all passed with high marks.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15 View Details
The proverb "A stitch in time saves nine" is often used in everyday conversation. (a) Explain the meaning of this proverb in your own words, (b) describe a realistic situation in a secondary school where it applies, and (c) rewrite the proverb in contemporary Nigerian English without losing its original sense.
A. The proverb means that you should never waste time on small tasks because they are unimportant. In a secondary school, a teacher who spends a few minutes fixing a broken projector ends up falling behind the lesson plan. A contemporary Nigerian English version could be: "If you no stitch am early, you go save nine."
B. The proverb means that sewing is the best way to solve any problem. In a secondary school, a student who uses a needle to fix a broken computer keyboard prevents the computer from crashing. A modern Nigerian English rendering might be: "If you no mend am early, you go need do am nine times."
C. The proverb means that you should always stitch your clothes as soon as you get them, otherwise they will fall apart. In a secondary school, a student who waits to fix a torn notebook page ends up losing the whole notebook. A modern Nigerian English version could be: "If you stitch am early, you no go need stitch am many times."
Correct D. The proverb means that dealing with a small problem right away prevents it from becoming a much bigger problem later. In a secondary school, for example, a student who sees a tiny crack in a lab beaker and reports it immediately avoids a dangerous breakage and loss of chemicals. A modern Nigerian English version could be: "If you mend am early, you no go need do am many times."

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16 View Details
Rewrite the following sentence in reported speech: The teacher said, "You must submit your project by Friday, otherwise you will lose marks."
A. The teacher told them that they had to submit their project by Friday, otherwise they will lose marks.
Correct B. The teacher told them that they had to submit their project by Friday, otherwise they would lose marks.
C. The teacher told them that they had to submit their project on Friday, otherwise they would lose marks.
D. The teacher said that they must submit their project by Friday, otherwise they would lose marks.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17 View Details
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. "Every dawn, Chinedu rises before the sun, walks miles to fetch water, and tends his small plot of land. Though the soil is rocky and the rain scarce, he never complains. He knows that perseverance turns hardship into harvest." What is the central theme of the passage?
A. Hard work and determination cause hardship.
Correct B. Perseverance and hard work lead to success.
C. Nature's cycles determine fate.
D. Patience and waiting bring rewards.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18 View Details
Two characters in a novel express their views: Quote A: "I will not be swayed by the white men's ways; our customs are the backbone of our village." Quote B: "Perhaps we should listen to the missionaries; change may bring peace." Which character is more committed to preserving tradition?
A. The speaker of Quote B (the character who says "Perhaps we should listen to the missionaries; change may bring peace.")
B. Neither character demonstrates a strong commitment to tradition
C. Both characters show equal commitment to preserving tradition
Correct D. The speaker of Quote A (the character who says "I will not be swayed by the white men's ways; our customs are the backbone of our village.")

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19 View Details
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate idiom. "Even though the deadline was near, the workers ___ to complete the building before sunset."
Correct A. pulled out all the stops
B. hit the nail on the head
C. went the extra mile
D. bent over backwards

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
Read the paragraph below and write a suitable concluding sentence that reinforces its main idea. "Access to clean water is vital for health, agriculture, and industry. Contaminated sources cause disease, reduce crop yields, and hinder economic growth. Communities that invest in water purification and protection see improvements in public health and prosperity."
A. Therefore, limiting access to water resources is essential for preserving the community's health.
B. Therefore, investing in water purification will eliminate all agricultural challenges faced by the community.
C. Therefore, increasing industrial water usage is essential for the economic growth of the community.
Correct D. Therefore, safeguarding our water resources is essential for the health and prosperity of the community.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21 View Details
Read the paragraph below and then rewrite it to improve cohesion by inserting appropriate linking words. After rewriting, state the main idea of the paragraph. The city has many parks. Children play there. The parks are also home to many birds.
A. Rewritten paragraph: "The city has many parks; however, children play there, and consequently the parks are also home to many birds."\nMain idea: The parks are primarily for wildlife, with children using them occasionally.
B. Rewritten paragraph: "The city has many parks, therefore children play there; also, the parks are home to many birds."\nMain idea: Parks serve as a tourist attraction for birdwatchers.
Correct C. Rewritten paragraph: "The city has many parks; moreover, children play there, and therefore the parks are also home to many birds."\nMain idea: City parks provide recreational space for children and habitats for birds.
D. Rewritten paragraph: "The city has many parks and children play there; the parks also host many birds."\nMain idea: The city's parks are solely recreational areas for children.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22 View Details
Consider the excerpt below. "She moved through the market like a shadow slipping between stalls, her eyes fixed on the distant hill where the sunrise promised a new beginning." Based on this passage, infer the character's motivation and explain how the author uses figurative language to reveal it.
A. The character is motivated by boredom; the author's figurative language indicates she drifts aimlessly, with the sunrise representing the passage of time.
Correct B. The character is motivated by a desire to escape her current circumstances and reach a hopeful new beginning. The author shows this by comparing her movement to a shadow, indicating stealth and urgency, and by describing the sunrise as promising a new beginning, which metaphorically reflects her hope for change.
C. The character wants to impress a lover; the shadow imagery shows her trying to be unnoticed, while the sunrise symbolizes the lover's arrival.
D. The character is motivated by a desire to find a lost treasure; the author uses the shadow metaphor to suggest secrecy and the sunrise to hint at hidden riches.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23 View Details
Identify the grammatical error in the sentence below and rewrite the sentence correctly. "The group of students are preparing for their exams."
Correct A. The group of students is preparing for their exams.
B. The group of students are preparing for its exams.
C. The group of students is preparing for his exams.
D. The group of students were preparing for their exams.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24 View Details
Explain the cultural significance of the Igue festival celebrated by the Edo people. Then compare its role in promoting social cohesion with that of the Ovia festival.
A. The Igue festival is a minor local ceremony with no royal involvement, and the Ovia festival is a national holiday celebrated across Nigeria with televised parades. This description incorrectly downplays Igue's royal significance and exaggerates Ovia's nationwide status.
Correct B. The Igue festival is a royal celebration that marks the end of the year, honors the Oba, and reinforces loyalty to the monarchy through processions, dances, and communal feasting, thereby uniting families and villages. The Ovia festival is a purification and thanksgiving rite to the deity Ovia, featuring masquerades and communal prayers. While both festivals promote social cohesion, Igue does so by emphasizing political allegiance and communal celebration, whereas Ovia focuses on spiritual renewal and collective gratitude, each creating shared experiences that bind the community.
C. Both the Igue and Ovia festivals serve the same purpose: they are primarily economic fairs that bring traders together, and their main function is to boost local commerce rather than any spiritual or political cohesion. This statement overlooks the distinct religious and royal elements of each festival.
D. The Igue festival is a harvest celebration that honors ancestors and focuses on agricultural rites, while the Ovia festival is a royal ceremony that marks the end of the year, honors the Oba, and reinforces loyalty to the monarchy through processions, dances, and communal feasting. This reversal of roles misrepresents their cultural significance and the way they promote social cohesion.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25 View Details
Provide the meaning of the word "ubiquitous" and use it correctly in a sentence.
A. Ubiquitous means rare and hard to find. Example sentence: "Antique coins are ubiquitous in the collector's market, seldom seen by the public."
B. Ubiquitous means related to sound. Example sentence: "The ubiquitous melody echoed through the hall, captivating the audience."
Correct C. Ubiquitous means present everywhere. Example sentence: "Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, appearing in the hands of people of all ages."
D. Ubiquitous means extremely large in size. Example sentence: "The ubiquitous skyscraper dominated the skyline, towering over the city."

Correct Answer: C

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