Practice Post UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

What is the main advantage of a presidential system of government compared to a parliamentary system?

A. It allows for more direct representation of the people

B. It provides a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches

C. It allows for more flexibility in the appointment of the head of state

D. It provides a more stable government

Question 2

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa-Fulani emirates was characterized by

A. a centralized system of government

B. a decentralized system of government

C. a system of government based on kinship ties

D. a system of government based on Islamic law

Question 3

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. Maintaining International Peace and Security

B. Promoting Sustainable Development

C. Providing Humanitarian Aid

D. Regulating Global Trade

Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the

A. right to govern

B. moral justification for power

C. popular support for policies

D. expertise in governance

Question 5

The concept of 'human rights' is a key aspect of international relations. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of human rights?

A. The principle of non-discrimination

B. The principle of equality before the law

C. The principle of freedom of speech

D. The principle of freedom of assembly

Question 6

In a pre-colonial Yoruba kingdom, the Oba wielded absolute power through his

A. divine right

B. consensus of the people

C. advice of the council of elders

D. military might

Question 7

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in a presidential system of government?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Question 8

A constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a government. Which of the following best describes the difference between a written and an unwritten constitution?

A. A written constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a government, while an unwritten constitution is a set of customs and traditions.

B. A written constitution is a set of customs and traditions, while an unwritten constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a government.

C. A written constitution and an unwritten constitution are interchangeable terms.

D. A written constitution and an unwritten constitution are not related concepts.

Question 9

A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence public policy. Which of the following best describes the difference between a single-issue and a multi-issue pressure group?

A. A single-issue pressure group focuses on a specific issue, while a multi-issue pressure group focuses on multiple issues.

B. A single-issue pressure group focuses on multiple issues, while a multi-issue pressure group focuses on a specific issue.

C. A single-issue pressure group and a multi-issue pressure group are interchangeable terms.

D. A single-issue pressure group and a multi-issue pressure group are not related concepts.

Question 10

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of accountability. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the government and the citizens?

A. The government has absolute power over the citizens.

B. The citizens have absolute power over the government.

C. The government and citizens have equal power and influence.

D. The government is accountable to the citizens and must respect their rights and freedoms.

Question 11

In a constitutional monarchy, what is the role of the monarch in relation to the legislature?

A. To serve as the head of state and head of government

B. To appoint the head of government

C. To make laws without the input of the legislature

D. To provide checks and balances on the legislature

Question 12

The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is closely tied to the idea of representation. Which of the following electoral systems is used in Nigeria?

A. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system.

B. Proportional Representation (PR) system.

C. Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) system.

D. Single Transferable Vote (STV) system.

Question 13

A country's foreign policy is influenced by its international relations with other nations. Which of the following best describes the concept of realism in international relations?

A. The idea that states are primarily motivated by a desire for power and security.

B. The idea that states are primarily motivated by a desire for economic gain.

C. The idea that states are primarily motivated by a desire for cultural exchange.

D. The idea that states are primarily motivated by a desire for environmental protection.

Question 14

A political party's platform is a statement of its goals and policies. Which of the following best describes the difference between a liberal and a conservative party?

A. A liberal party advocates for individual freedom and limited government, while a conservative party advocates for social order and traditional values.

B. A liberal party advocates for social order and traditional values, while a conservative party advocates for individual freedom and limited government.

C. A liberal party and a conservative party are interchangeable terms.

D. A liberal party and a conservative party are not related concepts.

Question 15

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws, the legislative branch has the power to override vetoes, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, the executive branch has the power to pardon individuals, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to make laws.

POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: