POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a correct example of a power reserved for the federal government?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to declare war
D. The power to appoint judges
Question 2
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government with a strong emphasis on which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Federal Character Principle
C. Independence of the Judiciary
D. Rule of Law
Question 3
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs through the bureaucracy.
A. True
B. False
C. Depends on the country
D. Not applicable
Question 4
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the mechanisms by which citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'first-past-the-post' electoral system?
A. Proportional representation
B. Single-member constituencies
C. Multi-member constituencies
D. Ranked-choice voting
Question 5
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The 1957 Constitutional Conference
B. The 1960 Constitutional Conference
C. The 1963 Constitutional Conference
D. The 1966 Constitutional Conference
Question 6
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a bicameral legislature consisting of which of the following two chambers?
A. House of Representatives and Senate
B. House of Assembly and Senate
C. House of Representatives and House of Assembly
D. Senate and House of Lords
Question 7
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'legitimacy' was often tied to the idea of 'divine right'. What does this imply about the relationship between the ruler and the ruled?
A. The ruler was seen as infallible
B. The ruler was accountable to the people
C. The ruler was seen as a divine representative
D. The ruler was elected by the people
Question 8
The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian political system is a direct legacy of which of the following pre-colonial political systems?
A. Igbo
B. Yoruba
C. Hausa
D. Fulani
Question 9
A political party is a group of people who share common political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.
A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.
B. Political parties are responsible for implementing government policies.
C. Political parties are a means of promoting social change.
D. Political parties are a threat to democracy.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has the consent of the governed.
A. Power
B. Authority
C. Legitimacy
D. Consent
Question 11
Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?
A. Monarchy
B. Democracy
C. Oligarchy
D. Theocracy
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. To provide military aid to member states
B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states
C. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons
D. To promote democracy and human rights among member states
Question 13
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following international organizations?
A. United Nations
B. African Union
C. ECOWAS
D. Commonwealth of Nations
Question 14
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Explain how the concept of power has evolved over time, using the example of the rise of China as a global power.
A. Power has become more decentralized and diffuse over time.
B. Power has become more concentrated in the hands of a few powerful states.
C. Power has become more dependent on economic factors.
D. Power has become more dependent on military strength.
Question 15
The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Discuss the importance of constitutionalism in Nigeria, using examples from the Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
B. Constitutionalism promotes national unity and stability.
C. Constitutionalism is a means of protecting individual rights and freedoms.
D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is separate from the rule of law.

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