POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?
A. Establishment of a Federal System of Government
B. Creation of a Bicameral Legislature
C. Introduction of a Presidential System of Government
D. Establishment of a Unitary System of Government
Question 2
A country has a population of 20 million people. The government wants to increase the number of people with access to clean water from 50% to 80%. If the current number of people with access to clean water is 10 million, how many more people need to have access to clean water?
A. 5 million
B. 6 million
C. 7 million
D. 8 million
Question 3
The African Union (AU) has a number of key institutions that work to promote economic and social development. Which of the following is a key function of the African Development Bank (ADB)?
A. To promote economic development
B. To promote social development
C. To promote health and well-being
D. To promote education
Question 4
The concept of international organizations is an important aspect of Nigerian foreign policy. Which of the following is a primary function of the United Nations?
A. To provide military aid to member states
B. To promote economic development among member states
C. To maintain international peace and security
D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how the legitimacy of a government can be undermined by the abuse of authority.
A. Through the use of force and coercion
B. By violating the rule of law and human rights
C. Through the manipulation of information and propaganda
D. By failing to provide public goods and services
Question 6
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the legislature?
A. The president has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.
B. The president is accountable to the legislature and can be impeached.
C. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature and call for new elections.
D. The president has the power to appoint judges to the supreme court without the advice and consent of the legislature.
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of ECOWAS?
A. Free movement of goods and services
B. Free movement of people
C. Free movement of capital
D. Free movement of labor
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how the legitimacy of a government can be undermined by the abuse of authority.
A. Through the use of force and coercion
B. By violating the rule of law and human rights
C. Through the manipulation of information and propaganda
D. By failing to provide public goods and services
Question 9
A government wants to implement a policy to reduce the number of people living in poverty. The policy involves providing financial assistance to poor households. If the government has a budget of ₦1 billion to implement the policy, and the cost of providing financial assistance to one household is ₦50,000, how many households can the government assist?
A. 10,000 households
B. 20,000 households
C. 30,000 households
D. 40,000 households
Question 10
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Veto
Question 11
The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how power can be exercised through coercion and consent.
A. Power can be exercised through coercion when individuals or groups are forced to comply with the will of the ruler
B. Power can be exercised through consent when individuals or groups voluntarily comply with the will of the ruler
C. Power can be exercised through a combination of coercion and consent
D. Power cannot be exercised through coercion or consent
Question 12
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Judicial Review
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Veto
Question 13
The concept of the rule of law is fundamental to the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The government is above the law
B. The law is applied equally to all citizens
C. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis
D. The law is only applied to those who are wealthy
Question 14
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to approve or reject laws
D. The power to veto laws
Question 15
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of democratic governance. Which of the following is a way in which the executive branch can check the power of the legislative branch?
A. Through the power of veto
B. Through the power to appoint judges
C. Through the power to declare war
D. Through the power to approve or reject laws

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