Practice Post UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is most closely associated with which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federal Republic

B. Constitutional Monarchy

C. Parliamentary Democracy

D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting regional security

Correct B. Facilitating the free movement of people and goods

C. Encouraging the adoption of a common currency

D. Providing a framework for the resolution of border disputes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by a system of government that was based on the principles of

A. Divine Right

B. Meritocracy

C. Elective Monarchy

Correct D. Patrimonialism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority over its territory and population. Which of the following is a key implication of this concept?

A. A state has the right to intervene in the internal affairs of another state

B. A state has the right to unilaterally alter its borders

Correct C. A state has the right to exercise jurisdiction over its territory and population

D. A state has the right to ignore the laws and regulations of other states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. A strong central government with significant powers

B. A weak central government with limited powers

Correct C. A system of government in which power is divided between the federal and state governments

D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and the separation of powers?

A. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the separation of powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. The rule of law and the separation of powers are two distinct concepts that do not intersect.

D. The rule of law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful cavalry?

Correct A. The Ashanti Kingdom

B. The Dahomey Kingdom

C. The Hausa Kingdom

D. The Yoruba Kingdom

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of proportional representation. Which of the following is a characteristic of proportional representation?

A. Each voter has only one vote.

Correct B. The number of seats won by a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives.

C. The electoral system is based on the principle of first-past-the-post.

D. The electoral system is based on the principle of absolute majority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of national interest. Which of the following best describes the relationship between foreign policy and national interest?

Correct A. Foreign policy is a means of achieving national interest.

B. National interest is a means of achieving foreign policy.

C. Foreign policy and national interest are two distinct concepts that do not intersect.

D. Foreign policy is a consequence of national interest.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of representation. Which of the following best describes the relationship between political parties and representation?

Correct A. Political parties are a means of achieving representation.

B. Representation is a means of achieving political parties.

C. Political parties and representation are two distinct concepts that do not intersect.

D. Political parties are a consequence of representation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a pre-colonial African society, what was the primary source of power for the chief?

A. Legitimacy

B. Authority

Correct C. Consent

D. Coercion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

What is the difference between a political party and a pressure group?

A. A political party has a broader membership base than a pressure group

B. A pressure group has a more defined ideology than a political party

Correct C. A political party is involved in the electoral process, while a pressure group is not

D. A pressure group is a subset of a political party

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

In a presidential system of government, what is the role of the vice-president?

Correct A. To serve as the head of the executive branch in the absence of the president

B. To serve as the head of the legislative branch

C. To serve as the head of the judicial branch

D. To serve as the head of the electoral commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

What is the concept of legitimacy in the context of political power?

Correct A. The right to rule based on the consent of the governed

B. The right to rule based on the authority of a higher power

C. The right to rule based on the ability to enforce one's will

D. The right to rule based on the possession of wealth and resources

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

In a federal system of government, what is the role of the state governments?

A. To serve as the primary source of power and authority

Correct B. To serve as the secondary source of power and authority

C. To serve as the primary source of revenue and taxation

D. To serve as the secondary source of revenue and taxation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

In a federal system of government, the legislative branch has the power to impeach the head of state. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Concurrent legislative powers

C. Independent judiciary

D. Executive dominance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A local government council in a developing country has a budget of ₦500 million. If the council allocates 30% of the budget to education, how much is allocated to education?

Correct A. ₦150 million

B. ₦175 million

C. ₦200 million

D. ₦225 million

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?

A. It is a document that outlines the powers of the executive

Correct B. It is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a country

C. It is a document that outlines the powers of the legislative

D. It is a document that outlines the powers of the judiciary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

A government may delegate its powers to lower levels of government through a process called?

Correct A. Decentralization

B. Concentration of power

C. Federalism

D. Unitarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

A government may use its power to regulate the economy through a process called?

A. Monopolistic competition

B. Perfect competition

Correct C. Regulatory power

D. Monopoly

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld in a country.

B. The rule of law is a principle that is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Political parties are essential for the functioning of a democratic system.

B. Political parties are a means of ensuring that the interests of different groups are represented.

C. Political parties are a source of conflict in a democratic system.

D. Political parties are unnecessary in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Discuss the role of foreign policy in promoting national interests, using examples from Nigeria.

Correct A. Foreign policy is a means of promoting national interests.

B. Foreign policy is a source of conflict between countries.

C. Foreign policy is a means of promoting international cooperation.

D. Foreign policy is unnecessary in a country's interactions with other countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, using examples from the Hausa and Yoruba kingdoms.

A. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a centralized system of government.

Correct B. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a decentralized system of government.

C. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of government that was based on kinship ties.

D. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of government that was based on trade and commerce.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld in a country.

B. The rule of law is a principle that is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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