POST UTME VERITAS UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?
A. To serve as head of state
B. To serve as head of government
C. To appoint judges
D. To declare war
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government.
B. The legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but also by other factors such as the level of citizen participation and the effectiveness of its policies.
C. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
D. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which a government exercises its authority.
Question 3
In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?
A. The central authority has complete control over all regional units.
B. Regional units have complete control over their internal affairs, but the central authority has some authority over external affairs.
C. Regional units have complete control over their internal affairs, and the central authority has no authority over external affairs.
D. The central authority has some authority over regional units, but regional units have some authority over the central authority.
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in political systems refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The level of violence used by the government to maintain control.
B. The degree of participation and involvement of citizens in the decision-making process.
C. The level of economic development and prosperity of the country.
D. The level of military strength and technological advancement of the country.
Question 5
The concept of power in political systems refers to the ability of a government or institution to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is a key source of power in a democratic system?
A. Economic power, which is based on the ability to control resources and wealth.
B. Military power, which is based on the ability to use force and violence.
C. Legislative power, which is based on the ability to make laws and policies.
D. Judicial power, which is based on the ability to interpret laws and make decisions.
Question 6
A pressure group's primary function is to?
A. Influence government policy through lobbying and advocacy
B. Elect a government to power
C. Represent the interests of a particular group
D. Promote social justice and equality
Question 7
The concept of authority in political systems refers to the right of a government or institution to exercise power and control over its citizens. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?
A. Authority is based on the ability to use force and violence.
B. Authority is based on the ability to make laws and policies.
C. Authority is based on the ability to control resources and wealth.
D. Authority is based on the consent and agreement of citizens.
Question 8
What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?
A. In a direct democracy, citizens make decisions directly, while in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
B. In a direct democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, while in a representative democracy, citizens make decisions directly
C. In a direct democracy, the head of government is elected by the people, while in a representative democracy, the head of government is appointed by the monarch
D. In a direct democracy, the head of government is appointed by the monarch, while in a representative democracy, the head of government is elected by the people
Question 9
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The government itself
D. International organizations
Question 10
The concept of power in political systems refers to the ability of a government or institution to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is a key source of power in a democratic system?
A. Economic power, which is based on the ability to control resources and wealth.
B. Military power, which is based on the ability to use force and violence.
C. Legislative power, which is based on the ability to make laws and policies.
D. Judicial power, which is based on the ability to interpret laws and make decisions.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government.
B. The legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but also by other factors such as the level of citizen participation and the effectiveness of its policies.
C. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
D. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which a government exercises its authority.
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community in West Africa. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration among member states.
B. To promote political unity among member states.
C. To promote cultural exchange among member states.
D. To promote environmental protection among member states.
Question 13
The United Nations' (UN) 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) aim to promote sustainable development and reduce poverty in developing countries. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty in Africa.
A. The UN's role in promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty in Africa is limited to providing technical assistance and capacity building to member states.
B. The UN's role in promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty in Africa is primarily focused on promoting economic growth and development through trade and investment.
C. The UN's role in promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty in Africa is multifaceted, including promoting economic development, social development, and environmental protection.
D. The UN's role in promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty in Africa is limited to providing humanitarian assistance and emergency relief.
Question 14
What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?
A. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has absolute power, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is elected by the people
B. In a constitutional monarchy, the head of government is elected by the people, while in a parliamentary system, the monarch has absolute power
C. In a constitutional monarchy, the head of government is appointed by the monarch, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is elected by the people
D. In a constitutional monarchy, the head of government is elected by the people, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the monarch
Question 15
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power and their relationship to authority and legitimacy.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is not related to authority or legitimacy.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: