POST UTME VERITAS UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of electoral systems and processes is a critical aspect of constitutionalism. Discuss how electoral systems and processes are implemented in the Nigerian Constitution, using examples from the presidential and parliamentary systems.
A. Electoral systems and processes are not implemented in the Nigerian Constitution.
B. Electoral systems and processes are implemented only in the presidential system.
C. Electoral systems and processes are implemented in both the presidential and parliamentary systems.
D. Electoral systems and processes are implemented only in the parliamentary system.
Question 2
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the reasons for this criticism, using examples from recent conflicts.
A. The UN is ineffective because it relies too heavily on the veto power of its permanent members.
B. The UN is ineffective because it lacks the military power to enforce its decisions.
C. The UN is ineffective because it is too focused on humanitarian issues and not enough on political ones.
D. The UN is ineffective because it is too bureaucratic and slow to respond to crises.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in a system of government refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by the people. Discuss how legitimacy is maintained in a democratic system.
A. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of force and coercion.
B. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of democratic processes and institutions.
D. Legitimacy is maintained through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 4
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in a system of checks and balances?
A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.
C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.
D. The legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, the executive branch has the power to make laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
Question 5
In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of power was often associated with the ability to control the means of production. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority in such a society?
A. Power is a means to achieve authority, while authority is a means to wield power.
B. Authority is a product of power, while power is a product of authority.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in a pre-colonial African society.
D. Authority is a means to legitimize power, while power is a means to achieve authority.
Question 6
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key responsibility of INEC?
A. To register voters and maintain the voters' register.
B. To conduct elections and declare winners.
C. To investigate electoral disputes and complaints.
D. To provide electoral education and awareness to citizens.
Question 7
The African Union has been criticized for its lack of effective conflict resolution mechanisms. Discuss the reasons for this criticism, using examples from recent conflicts in Africa.
A. The AU is ineffective because it relies too heavily on the use of force to resolve conflicts.
B. The AU is ineffective because it lacks the economic resources to support its conflict resolution efforts.
C. The AU is ineffective because it is too focused on humanitarian issues and not enough on political ones.
D. The AU is ineffective because it is too bureaucratic and slow to respond to crises.
Question 8
The concept of authority in a system of government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss how authority is legitimized in a democratic system.
A. Authority is legitimized through the use of force and coercion.
B. Authority is legitimized through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Authority is legitimized through the use of democratic processes and institutions.
D. Authority is legitimized through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 9
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law and constitutionalism are interconnected, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that do not intersect.
B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing constitutional provisions.
C. Constitutionalism is a subset of the rule of law.
D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are mutually exclusive.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.
C. Legitimacy is independent of the source of authority.
D. Legitimacy is affected by the source of authority, but only in certain contexts.
Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.
B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states.
C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states.
D. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states.
Question 12
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following pre-colonial empires was known for its complex system of governance and its use of a written constitution?
A. The Hausa Kingdom
B. The Yoruba Empire
C. The Igbo Kingdom
D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire
Question 13
A diagram of a circuit is shown below.
A. The circuit is used to demonstrate the concept of resistance.
B. The circuit is used to demonstrate the concept of voltage.
C. The circuit is used to demonstrate the concept of current.
D. The circuit is used to demonstrate the concept of power.
Question 14
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system of government in Nigeria?
A. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters.
B. The state governments have the power to make laws on all matters.
C. The local governments have the power to make laws on all matters.
D. The federal government, state governments, and local governments have concurrent powers.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in a democratic system is often associated with the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and the rule of law?
A. Legitimacy is a product of the rule of law, while the rule of law is a product of legitimacy.
B. The rule of law is a means to achieve legitimacy, while legitimacy is a means to achieve the rule of law.
C. Legitimacy and the rule of law are interchangeable terms in a democratic system.
D. The rule of law is a means to legitimize power, while power is a means to achieve the rule of law.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: