Practice Post UTME UNN government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in a system that embodies this principle?

A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the executive and judicial branches.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

Correct D. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers and are independent of each other.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade and economic cooperation among its member states.

B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy among its member states.

C. To promote regional security and stability among its member states.

D. To promote cultural and social integration among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

B. To promote cultural and social integration among its member states.

Correct C. To promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states.

D. To promote regional security and stability among its member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutional design. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in a system that embodies this principle?

A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the executive and judicial branches.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

Correct D. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers and are independent of each other.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international law.

A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for sovereignty.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a consequence of sovereignty.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The African Union's (AU) role in promoting peace and security in Africa is a critical aspect of its mandate. Discuss the AU's peace and security architecture, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses.

A. The AU's peace and security architecture is robust and effective.

B. The AU's peace and security architecture is weak and ineffective.

Correct C. The AU's peace and security architecture is a hybrid of regional and continental mechanisms.

D. The AU's peace and security architecture is primarily focused on economic development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is complex and multifaceted. Discuss the different types of power, including hard power, soft power, and smart power, and provide examples of each.

A. Hard power is the most effective type of power in international relations.

B. Soft power is the most effective type of power in international relations.

Correct C. Smart power is a combination of hard and soft power.

D. Power is a zero-sum game in international relations.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the context of international law.

A. Authority is a prerequisite for legitimacy.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for authority.

C. Authority and legitimacy are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Authority is a consequence of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The role of international organizations in promoting human rights is a critical aspect of their mandate. Discuss the role of the United Nations (UN) in promoting human rights, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses.

A. The UN is a robust and effective promoter of human rights.

B. The UN is a weak and ineffective promoter of human rights.

Correct C. The UN's role in promoting human rights is a hybrid of regional and continental mechanisms.

D. The UN's role in promoting human rights is primarily focused on economic development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government?

A. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The Executive branch has the power to make laws, the Legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The Judicial branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?

Correct A. The power to regulate commerce

B. The power to declare war

C. The power to collect taxes

D. The power to establish a national currency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism for preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?

A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President

B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional

C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress

Correct D. The power of the Legislative branch to override a presidential veto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of _______

Correct A. Decentralization

B. Centralization

C. Federalism

D. Unitarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The Local Government system in Nigeria is responsible for the provision of _______

A. Primary education

B. Secondary education

Correct C. Health services

D. Roads and highways

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The Local Government system in Nigeria is responsible for the collection of _______

Correct A. Taxes

B. Rates

C. Charges

D. Fines

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Local Government system in Nigeria is responsible for the provision of _______

A. Primary education

B. Secondary education

Correct C. Health services

D. Roads and highways

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The Local Government system in Nigeria is responsible for the collection of _______

Correct A. Taxes

B. Rates

C. Charges

D. Fines

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Local Government system in Nigeria is responsible for the provision of _______

A. Primary education

B. Secondary education

Correct C. Health services

D. Roads and highways

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The Local Government system in Nigeria is responsible for the collection of _______

Correct A. Taxes

B. Rates

C. Charges

D. Fines

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss how the separation of powers contributes to the rule of law in a democratic system.

A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power, thereby preventing abuse of power and promoting accountability.

Correct B. Separation of powers allows for a system of checks and balances, which helps to prevent the concentration of power and promotes the rule of law.

C. Separation of powers is not directly related to the rule of law, as it is primarily concerned with the distribution of power within the government.

D. Separation of powers is a concept that is only relevant in monarchies, not in democratic systems.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission. What is the primary function of this Commission?

A. To investigate and prosecute human rights abuses

B. To educate the public on human rights and promote awareness

C. To provide legal assistance to victims of human rights abuses

Correct D. To monitor and report on the human rights situation in Nigeria

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of federal character is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution. What is the primary purpose of this concept?

A. To promote national unity and integration

B. To ensure that all regions of the country are represented in the government

Correct C. To provide opportunities for citizens from different regions to participate in the governance process

D. To promote the interests of a particular region or group

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The Nigerian government has established a number of agencies to promote economic development. Which of the following agencies is responsible for promoting small and medium-scale enterprises?

A. National Economic Development Agency

Correct B. Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises Development Agency

C. National Industrial Development Agency

D. National Investment Promotion Agency

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of national interest. What is the primary purpose of foreign policy?

A. To promote national security and defense

B. To promote economic development and trade

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

Correct D. To promote national interest and protect national sovereignty

Correct Answer: D

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