POST UTME UNN 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship plays out in different political contexts.
A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is the source of legitimacy.
B. Legitimacy and authority are distinct concepts, with legitimacy being a social construct and authority being a legal construct.
C. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, but it is not the same as authority itself.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient on its own.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The ability of the government to provide public goods and services.
B. The ability of the government to enforce its laws and maintain order.
C. The ability of the government to promote social justice and equality.
D. The ability of the government to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is the opposite of authority.
Question 4
The African Union's (AU) 'Agenda 2063' is a strategic framework for the continent's development. Which of the following is a key objective of Agenda 2063?
A. To achieve a 50% increase in intra-African trade by 2025.
B. To reduce poverty and hunger by 50% by 2030.
C. To promote peace and security, and to prevent conflicts on the continent.
D. To achieve universal access to quality education by 2030.
Question 5
The concept of 'Human Rights' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression.
C. The right to equality and non-discrimination.
D. The right to a fair trial and due process.
Question 6
The concept of public administration in Nigeria refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key challenge facing public administration in Nigeria?
A. Corruption and inefficiency in the public service.
B. Inadequate funding and resources for public programs.
C. Poor leadership and management in the public service.
D. Inadequate public participation and engagement in policy-making.
Question 7
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of a centralized system of government with a strong monarch.
B. The use of a decentralized system of government with a weak monarch.
C. The use of a feudal system of government with a strong nobility.
D. The use of a tribal system of government with a weak leadership.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the belief that a government or political system has the right to exercise power and authority over its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Popular support and consent
B. Economic stability and growth
C. Military strength and power
D. Cultural and historical significance
Question 9
The United Nations' (UN) 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals aimed at promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty. Which of the following is a key objective of the SDGs?
A. To eradicate poverty and hunger by 2030.
B. To promote peace and security, and to prevent conflicts worldwide.
C. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development.
D. To improve healthcare and education systems worldwide.
Question 10
The concept of local government in Nigeria refers to the system of government at the local level. Which of the following is a key function of local government in Nigeria?
A. Providing public goods and services such as healthcare and education.
B. Collecting taxes and revenue for the government.
C. Promoting economic development and entrepreneurship.
D. Maintaining law and order and providing security services.
Question 11
In the context of 'Electoral Systems and Processes', what is the primary purpose of a runoff election?
A. To determine the winner of a close election.
B. To allow voters to change their minds after the initial election.
C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes.
D. To prevent the election of a candidate with a minority of the votes.
Question 12
The concept of sovereignty in international relations refers to the supreme authority and power of a state over its territory and citizens. Which of the following is a key principle of sovereignty?
A. Non-interference and non-intervention
B. Equality and reciprocity
C. Territorial integrity and inviolability
D. Freedom of navigation and commerce
Question 13
The concept of 'Electoral Systems' is a critical component of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of proportional representation electoral systems?
A. Winner-takes-all system where the candidate with the most votes in a district gets all of that district's seats.
B. Proportional representation system where seats are allocated based on the percentage of votes received by each party.
C. Majority system where the candidate with more than 50% of the votes wins the election.
D. First-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes in a district wins the seat.
Question 14
The concept of public administration in Nigeria refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key challenge facing public administration in Nigeria?
A. Corruption and inefficiency in the public service.
B. Inadequate funding and resources for public programs.
C. Poor leadership and management in the public service.
D. Inadequate public participation and engagement in policy-making.
Question 15
The concept of international organizations in Nigeria refers to the system of cooperation and collaboration among nations. Which of the following is a key benefit of international organizations in Nigeria?
A. Promoting peace and security among nations.
B. Fostering economic cooperation and development.
C. Protecting human rights and promoting social justice.
D. Providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

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