Practice Post UTME UNN government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship plays out in different political contexts.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is the source of legitimacy.

B. Legitimacy and authority are distinct concepts, with legitimacy being a social construct and authority being a legal construct.

Correct C. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, but it is not the same as authority itself.

D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

In a system of checks and balances, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

A. To make laws and regulate the executive branch.

Correct B. To provide a check on the executive branch and ensure that it does not abuse its power.

C. To serve as a representative body for the people and provide a voice for their interests.

D. To interpret the constitution and provide guidance on its application.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of power is often associated with the ability to influence or control the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power.

Correct A. Coercive power is the ability to force others to comply with one's wishes, while legitimate power is based on the authority and legitimacy of the power holder.

B. Expert power is the ability to influence others based on one's knowledge and expertise, while coercive power is based on the ability to punish or reward.

C. Legitimate power is the ability to influence others based on the authority and legitimacy of the power holder, while expert power is based on one's knowledge and expertise.

D. Coercive power is the ability to influence others based on the ability to punish or reward, while legitimate power is based on the authority and legitimacy of the power holder.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?

Correct A. To provide a framework for the states and ensure that they comply with federal laws and regulations.

B. To provide a check on the states and ensure that they do not abuse their power.

C. To serve as a representative body for the people and provide a voice for their interests.

D. To interpret the constitution and provide guidance on its application.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of foreign policy is often associated with the actions and decisions of a country's government in its interactions with other countries. Discuss the different types of foreign policy, including realist, liberal, and constructivist approaches.

Correct A. Realist foreign policy is based on the idea that states are primarily motivated by self-interest and security concerns, while liberal foreign policy is based on the idea that states are primarily motivated by economic and cultural interests.

B. Constructivist foreign policy is based on the idea that states are primarily motivated by the need to construct and maintain their identities and interests, while realist foreign policy is based on the idea that states are primarily motivated by self-interest and security concerns.

C. Liberal foreign policy is based on the idea that states are primarily motivated by economic and cultural interests, while constructivist foreign policy is based on the idea that states are primarily motivated by the need to construct and maintain their identities and interests.

D. Realist foreign policy is based on the idea that states are primarily motivated by self-interest and security concerns, while constructivist foreign policy is based on the idea that states are primarily motivated by the need to construct and maintain their identities and interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of 'Constitutional Development in Nigeria' refers to the process of creating, revising, and interpreting the country's constitution. Which of the following best describes the significance of constitutional development in Nigeria?

Correct A. It has led to the establishment of a stable and democratic government.

B. It has resulted in the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.

C. It has facilitated the growth of a strong and independent judiciary.

D. It has contributed to the country's economic development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of 'Electoral Systems and Processes', what is the primary purpose of a runoff election?

A. To determine the winner of a close election.

B. To allow voters to change their minds after the initial election.

Correct C. To ensure that the winner has a majority of the votes.

D. To prevent the election of a candidate with a minority of the votes.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The 'Constitution of Nigeria' provides for a system of government that is described as 'federal'. What are the key characteristics of a federal system of government?

A. A strong central government and a weak system of local government.

B. A weak central government and a strong system of local government.

Correct C. A system of government in which power is divided between the central government and the states.

D. A system of government in which the central government has complete control over the states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The 'Foreign Policy of Nigeria' is guided by the principles of 'non-alignment' and 'pan-Africanism'. What are the implications of these principles for Nigeria's foreign policy?

A. Nigeria will maintain good relations with all countries, regardless of their ideological orientation.

B. Nigeria will prioritize its relations with African countries over those with other regions.

Correct C. Nigeria will avoid taking sides in international conflicts and will maintain a neutral stance.

D. Nigeria will prioritize its economic interests over its political interests in foreign policy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The 'Local Government System in Nigeria' is based on the principle of 'local autonomy'. What are the implications of this principle for the local government system?

Correct A. Local governments will have complete control over their internal affairs.

B. Local governments will be responsible for providing basic services to their citizens.

C. Local governments will have the power to collect taxes and impose levies.

D. Local governments will be subject to the control of the state government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'Electoral College' in the United States is a product of the country's history and its desire to balance the power between large and small states. Which of the following best describes the Electoral College system?

Correct A. A winner-takes-all system where the candidate with the most votes in a state gets all of that state's electoral votes.

B. A proportional representation system where electoral votes are allocated based on the percentage of votes received by each candidate in a state.

C. A system where each state has a fixed number of electoral votes, regardless of its population or the number of votes received by each candidate.

D. A system where electoral votes are allocated based on the number of congressional districts won by each candidate in a state.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The African Union's (AU) 'Agenda 2063' is a strategic framework for the continent's development. Which of the following is a key objective of Agenda 2063?

A. To achieve a 50% increase in intra-African trade by 2025.

B. To reduce poverty and hunger by 50% by 2030.

Correct C. To promote peace and security, and to prevent conflicts on the continent.

D. To achieve universal access to quality education by 2030.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'Rule of Law' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the Rule of Law?

A. The principle that the government and its officials are accountable to the people and must act in accordance with the law.

Correct B. The principle that the law is supreme and must be applied equally to all citizens.

C. The principle that the government has the power to make laws and regulations without consulting the people.

D. The principle that the government can suspend or amend laws at its discretion.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The United Nations' (UN) 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals aimed at promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty. Which of the following is a key objective of the SDGs?

A. To eradicate poverty and hunger by 2030.

B. To promote peace and security, and to prevent conflicts worldwide.

Correct C. To protect the environment and promote sustainable development.

D. To improve healthcare and education systems worldwide.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of 'Public Administration' is a critical component of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of public administrators?

A. To make laws and policies for the government.

Correct B. To implement laws and policies made by the government.

C. To advise the government on policy matters.

D. To provide services to citizens and promote economic development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'Human Rights' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression.

C. The right to equality and non-discrimination.

D. The right to a fair trial and due process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'International Organizations' is a critical component of global governance. Which of the following is a key function of international organizations?

A. To make laws and policies for member states.

Correct B. To promote peace and security, and to prevent conflicts worldwide.

C. To provide economic assistance and development aid to member states.

D. To promote trade and investment among member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'Foreign Policy' is a critical component of national governance. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?

Correct A. To promote peace and security, and to prevent conflicts with other countries.

B. To promote economic development and trade with other countries.

C. To protect national interests and sovereignty.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding with other countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of 'Electoral Systems' is a critical component of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of proportional representation electoral systems?

A. Winner-takes-all system where the candidate with the most votes in a district gets all of that district's seats.

B. Proportional representation system where seats are allocated based on the percentage of votes received by each party.

C. Majority system where the candidate with more than 50% of the votes wins the election.

D. First-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes in a district wins the seat.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is most closely associated with which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary Government

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Review

D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is most closely associated with which of the following forms of government?

A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary Government

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Review

D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is most closely associated with which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary Government

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the opposite of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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