Practice Post UTME UNN government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, while authority is a means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is a product of legitimacy.

D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

In the context of foreign policy, what is the difference between a realist and a liberal approach to international relations?

Correct A. Realists prioritize national security and power, while liberals prioritize economic cooperation and diplomacy.

B. Realists prioritize economic cooperation and diplomacy, while liberals prioritize national security and power.

C. Realists and liberals are interchangeable terms.

D. Realists and liberals are not distinct approaches to international relations.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people in Nigeria was characterized by a complex system of governance. Describe the structure of this system and explain its key features.

Correct A. The Igbo system of governance was a decentralized, clan-based system with a strong emphasis on kinship ties.

B. The Igbo system of governance was a centralized, monarchic system with a strong emphasis on ritual and tradition.

C. The Igbo system of governance was a federal system with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.

D. The Igbo system of governance was a tribal system with a strong emphasis on ethnic identity.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability to influence or control others. Discuss the different types of power and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can only be exercised through coercion.

C. Power can only be exercised through persuasion.

D. Power is not a relevant concept in political science.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 is a product of a long process of constitutional development in the country. Describe the key features of this Constitution and explain its significance in the context of Nigerian politics.

Correct A. The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 is a federal constitution that establishes a presidential system of government.

B. The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 is a unitary constitution that establishes a parliamentary system of government.

C. The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 is a hybrid constitution that combines elements of federal and unitary systems.

D. The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 is not a significant document in Nigerian politics.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the power of the Executive?

A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President

C. The power of the Judiciary to declare laws passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional

D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of the presidential and parliamentary systems. Which of the following is a characteristic of the presidential system?

Correct A. The President serves as both the Head of State and the Head of Government

B. The President is elected by the National Assembly

C. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The President is accountable to the Senate

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the unity and stability of the country. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. The power to make laws is concentrated in the central government

Correct B. The power to make laws is divided between the central government and the states

C. The central government has the power to dissolve the states

D. The states have the power to make laws on all matters

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of local government that is designed to promote the participation of citizens in the governance of their communities. Which of the following is a characteristic of a local government council?

Correct A. A local government council is a creation of the state government

B. A local government council is a creation of the federal government

C. A local government council has the power to make laws on all matters

D. A local government council is accountable to the state government

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the stability and accountability of the government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. The power to make laws is concentrated in one branch of government

Correct B. The power to make laws is divided between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

C. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the head of the executive branch

D. The executive branch has the power to make laws

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

In a democratic system, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures accountability and checks on the exercise of power. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the concept of the rule of law?

A. The idea that the government is above the law and can do whatever it wants.

Correct B. The idea that the government is subject to the law and must obey it.

C. The idea that the government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

D. The idea that the government has the power to interpret laws without consulting the courts.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

A. The right to vote.

Correct B. The right to free speech.

C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to own property.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of foreign policy is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?

A. To promote economic development in other countries.

B. To protect national security.

Correct C. To promote democracy and human rights in other countries.

D. To promote cultural exchange with other countries.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Judicial Review

B. Legislative Override

Correct C. Executive Privilege

D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. It has the power to declare war

B. It has the power to appoint judges

Correct C. It has the power to approve the budget

D. It has the power to appoint ambassadors

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is based on the idea that the law is supreme and should be applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. It allows for the arbitrary arrest and detention of citizens

B. It allows for the use of torture as a means of interrogation

Correct C. It ensures that the law is applied equally to all citizens

D. It allows for the use of extrajudicial killings

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A. The right to bear arms

B. The right to freedom of speech

Correct C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to vote

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing public services to citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. It is based on the principle of profit maximization

Correct B. It is based on the principle of providing public services

C. It is based on the principle of political patronage

D. It is based on the principle of bureaucratic efficiency

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this balance?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Federalism

C. Judicial Review

D. Bicameralism

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To provide humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?

A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

Correct B. The division of power among three branches of government

C. The absence of checks and balances

D. The dominance of the legislative branch

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain regional peace and security

C. To protect human rights

D. To provide humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of 'local government' is a key aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?

A. The concentration of power in one individual

Correct B. The division of power among local, state, and federal governments

C. The absence of checks and balances

D. The dominance of the executive branch

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME UNN 2022 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: